according
Word family
- accordverbC1
- accordnounC1
- according toprepositionB1
- accordinglyadverbC1
- accordancenounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four verbs describe one party transferring something to another, but they differ in formality and the kind of thing transferred. 'Give' is the everyday choice and works for any object, concrete or abstract. 'Grant' is neutral-formal and is the standard word for permissions, requests, and rights — a court grants bail, a manager grants leave. 'Bestow' is the most ceremonial; a monarch bestows a title, a foundation bestows an award, and the verb suggests a public, almost ritual act. 'Accord' sits between grant and bestow in formality, but its distinctive flavour is that the recipient is felt to deserve what they receive — the verb implies recognition of merit. You bestow an honour on someone; you accord someone the respect their position calls for. So a judge grants an appeal, a king bestows a knighthood, but a community accords a respected elder a place at the head of the table.
Common collocations
Etymology
Borrowed into English in the early 1100s from Old French 'acorder', meaning to bring into agreement or to reconcile. The French verb came from Latin 'ad-' (to) plus 'cor, cordis' (heart) — literally 'bring hearts together'. The original sense of bringing two parties into harmony survives in nouns like 'a peace accord'. The 'give what is due' meaning developed later, drawing on the same idea of matching what is appropriate to a person.