accordingly
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/2
All five words connect a result to a stated cause, but they differ in register and in what they emphasise. 'Therefore' is the neutral, all-purpose choice and fits both speech and writing: 'It was raining, therefore we stayed in.' 'Consequently' is more formal and stresses the chain of cause and effect, often in reports or academic prose: 'Profits fell; consequently, bonuses were cut.' 'Thus' is formal and slightly literary, common in essays and legal texts. 'Hence' is also formal and tends to introduce a noun phrase, as in 'hence the delay'. 'Accordingly' carries a sense of acting in line with what was just stated, so it pairs naturally with decisions and official actions: 'The rules changed, and the staff were trained accordingly.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- act accordingly
- plan accordingly
- behave accordingly
- respond accordingly
- adjust accordingly
- accordingly, the company
- accordingly, the court
Etymology
Built in late Middle English from 'according' (the present participle of the old verb 'accord', meaning to agree or be in harmony) plus the adverb ending '-ly'. The verb 'accord' came into English from Old French 'acorder', which traces back to Latin 'ad-' (to) and 'cor' (heart). The original idea was 'in a way that is in harmony with something', and from that base the modern senses 'as the situation requires' and 'as a result' both grew.