objective
Word family
- objectnounA2
- objectverbB2
- objectionnounB2
- objectivelyadverbB2
- objectivitynounC1
- subjectiveadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five words point to something a person wants to reach, but they sit at different levels of formality and specificity. 'Goal' is the most everyday and works for sport, study, careers, and life in general — 'my goal is to learn Japanese.' 'Objective' is more formal and shows up in business plans, military operations, and reports; it usually sounds measurable and time-limited, e.g. 'the project's main objective is to cut costs by 10%.' 'Aim' is slightly broader and softer than 'objective' — 'her aim was to help children read.' 'Target' usually names a specific number or deadline you must hit, like a sales target. 'Purpose' looks deeper — the underlying reason for doing something, not the end-point itself.
Common collocations
Nouns
- main objective
- primary objective
- key objective
- long-term objective
- objective view
- objective assessment
- objective measure
- objective opinion
Adverbs
- completely objective
- entirely objective
- purely objective
- fairly objective
Phrases
- achieve an objective
- meet an objective
- set an objective
- reach an objective
- remain objective
- stay objective
Prepositions
- objective about
- the objective of
- objective in
Etymology
Borrowed into English in the early 1600s from medieval Latin 'objectivus', built from 'object-' meaning 'something thrown in front of' (from 'ob-' 'in front of' + 'jacere' 'to throw'). At first the word was a philosophical term meaning 'belonging to the object that is observed' rather than to the observer, which is the root of today's 'fact-based, not coloured by feelings' sense. The 'goal' meaning, common in military and business writing, grew out of the same idea of an external thing one's effort is aimed at, and became established in the 1800s.