obediently
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
These adverbs all describe doing what someone else wants, but the reason and feeling differ. 'Obediently' focuses on following an order from a person in authority — a child obeying a parent, a dog its owner, a soldier an officer. 'Dutifully' adds a sense of moral obligation: you act because it is the right thing, not just because you were told. 'Compliantly' is the most neutral and formal; it often appears in business or legal contexts where someone meets a rule or request. 'Submissively' is stronger and can sound negative, suggesting the person has given up their own will. 'Meekly' adds quietness or timidity. Compare: a clerk dutifully filed the report (out of duty); the clerk obediently filed it (because the boss told her to); the clerk meekly filed it (without daring to object).
Common collocations
Phrases
- wait obediently
- follow obediently
- nod obediently
- obediently do what one is told
Etymology
Built from the adjective 'obedient' plus the adverb-forming ending '-ly'. 'Obedient' came into Middle English from Old French 'obedient', itself from Latin 'oboedientem', the present participle of 'oboedire' meaning 'to listen toward' — formed from 'ob-' (toward) and 'audire' (to hear). The original idea was that obeying someone meant listening carefully to what they said. The '-ly' suffix is native English, from Old English '-lice', and turns adjectives into adverbs of manner.