acclaim
Word family
- acclaimedadjectiveC1
- acclamationnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All five verbs describe speaking well of someone, but they sit at different points on the public-formal scale. 'Praise' is the everyday choice and works in any setting — a parent praises a child, a manager praises a team. 'Acclaim' and 'hail' both demand a public voice (critics, newspapers, fans), and both often take the pattern 'X as Y' — 'critics hailed her as a genius'; 'reviewers acclaimed the book as a classic'. 'Hail' is slightly more common in news headlines, while 'acclaim' often points to artistic or scholarly merit. 'Applaud' literally means to clap, but figuratively it approves of a decision rather than judging quality. 'Extol' is the most formal and old-fashioned, suggesting almost worshipful praise: 'the speech extolled the virtues of hard work'.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- widely
- internationally
- critically
- universally
- loudly
Phrases
- to great acclaim
- to wide acclaim
- win critical acclaim
- be widely acclaimed
- acclaimed as a masterpiece
Prepositions
- for (the reason)
- as (a kind of)
- by (the praiser)
Etymology
Comes from Latin 'acclamare', formed from 'ad-' (meaning 'to' or 'toward') and 'clamare' (meaning 'to shout' or 'to call out') — so the original idea is shouting toward someone in approval. It entered English in the early 1600s, first as a verb meaning to applaud or shout praise at, and later as a noun for that praise itself. The same root 'clamare' gives English 'claim', 'exclaim', and 'clamor'.