debut
Word family
- debutantenounC1
- debutantnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Debut, premiere, and launch all describe a first public showing, but each has a different range. Debut is the broadest — it covers a performer's first concert, an actor's first film, a writer's first book, or a company's first product. Premiere is narrower: it refers only to the first showing of a film, play, or television programme. You can attend the premiere of a movie, but a singer's first album is a debut, not a premiere. Launch is restricted to products, services, or campaigns — a car maker launches a new model, and a publisher launches a magazine, but a pianist does not launch at Carnegie Hall. First appearance is the most general and least formal option; it works in any context but lacks the celebratory tone of debut. For example: 'The young pianist made her debut at Carnegie Hall' sounds natural and special, whereas 'the young pianist made her first appearance at Carnegie Hall' is factual but flat.
Common collocations
Etymology
Borrowed from French 'début', which originally meant 'first stroke' — the opening shot in a game of billiards. The French verb 'débuter' literally means 'to make the first stroke'. English adopted the word in the 1700s, first in theatre contexts ('to make a debut on stage') before it spread to sports, music, publishing, and business.