concert
Word family
- concert (noun)nounA1
- concert (verb)verbC1
- concertedadjectiveB2
- concertedlyadverbC1
- concertgoernounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five words describe events where music is presented to an audience, but they differ in scale, formality, and genre. 'Concert' is the neutral, all-purpose word for a live music event — from a classical orchestra in a hall to a pop band in a stadium. 'Gig' is informal and describes a single booking for a musician or band, often in a small venue such as a pub or club: 'The band has a gig at The Blue Note on Friday.' 'Recital' is formal and refers to a solo or small-group performance of classical or jazz music, typically in an intimate setting: 'The pianist gave a recital of Chopin etudes.' 'Show' is very broad and can include theatre, dance, or comedy as well as music, and often implies a produced event with lighting and staging. 'Performance' is the most general term — any act of presenting music, theatre, or dance in front of an audience, regardless of setting or formality. If you are buying a ticket to hear your favourite rock band at an arena, you say 'concert'; if you are watching one pianist play in a small hall, you say 'recital'; if your friend is playing at a bar, you say 'gig'.
Common collocations
Nouns
- concert hall
- concert ticket
- concert venue
- concert series
- concert programme
- concert pianist
Phrases
- in concert with
- a concert of
- go to a concert
- at a concert
- attend a concert
Prepositions
- concert with
Etymology
The word 'concert' entered English from French 'concerto' in the 16th century, which itself came from Italian 'concerto' (harmony, agreement). The Italian word traces back to Latin 'concertare' (to contend or dispute together), formed from 'com-' (together) and 'certare' (to strive, contend). The shift from 'contend' to 'harmonize' happened in Italian, where 'concerto' came to mean a group of musicians playing in agreement. The musical sense — a public performance of music — emerged in the 1600s and gradually became the dominant meaning of the word. The verb senses (plan together, settle by agreement, act in harmony) preserve the older Latin notion of people 'striving together' toward a shared goal, though they are now rare and formal.