concept
Word family
- conceptualadjectiveB2
- conceptuallyadverbB2
- conceptualizeverbC1
- conceptionnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Idea is the broadest and most everyday word — you have an idea for dinner or an idea about how to fix a bike. Concept is more structured and abstract, typically used for frameworks you analyse or teach, such as the concept of freedom or the concept of gravity. Notion is vaguer and often based on incomplete understanding ('She had a vague notion that the meeting was next week'). Thought covers anything that passes through the mind, from a fleeting impression to a considered opinion, but it lacks the systematic quality of a concept. Theory is the most formal: it is a set of principles developed to explain something, supported by evidence or reasoning. For example, in a classroom you explain the concept of photosynthesis (the general idea), but in a lab you test a theory about how it actually works.
Common collocations
Etymology
Concept comes from the Latin verb concipere, meaning 'to take in' or 'to receive'. The parts are com- (together) and capere (to take). Late Latin conceptus referred to 'something mentally grasped'. The word entered English in the mid-1500s through French concept, first used in philosophy and logic before spreading to everyday language. It is a close relative of 'conceive' and 'conception'.