conceal
Word family
- concealmentnounC1
- concealedadjectiveB2
- concealernounC1
- unconcealedadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
'Hide' is the most general and least formal word — you could hide a key, hide your feelings, or hide from someone. 'Conceal' is more formal and often appears in news or official reports ('the suspect concealed the weapon'). 'Cover up' is informal and almost always implies a deliberate, dishonest attempt to stop people finding out about a mistake or crime ('the government tried to cover up the scandal'). 'Disguise' involves changing how something looks or sounds so it is not recognized ('she disguised her voice on the phone'), while 'mask' focuses on preventing a feeling or quality from being noticed ('he masked his anxiety with a smile'). In most everyday situations, native speakers choose 'hide'; 'conceal' adds a tone of intentional secrecy.
Common collocations
Etymology
Conceal came into English in the 1300s from Old French 'conceler', which came from Latin 'concelare'. The Latin word was built from 'con-' (completely) and 'celare' (to hide), so its original meaning was 'to hide thoroughly'.