concerned
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe negative mental states, but they differ in intensity, cause, and register. 'Worried' is the most general and colloquial — it describes everyday fears about real problems (e.g., worried about an exam). 'Concerned' is slightly more formal and suggests genuine care for the person or issue at risk; it appears frequently in news reports and official statements. 'Anxious' emphasises nervousness and physical symptoms of unease, often about something uncertain in the future. 'Troubled' is the strongest — it implies deep, long-lasting disturbance that affects one's overall peace of mind, often provoked by serious moral or social issues. For practical choices: use 'worried' in casual conversation, 'concerned' in professional or written contexts, 'anxious' when focusing on nervous feelings, and 'troubled' only for deeply upsetting situations.
Common collocations
Phrases
- as far as ___ is concerned
- all parties concerned
Etymology
'Concerned' comes from the Latin verb 'concernere', meaning 'to sift together' or 'to mix'. The prefix 'con-' means 'together', and 'cernere' means 'to sift or separate'. The word passed through Old French 'concerner' (to relate to) before entering Middle English. The adjective form 'concerned' was used by the 1600s to describe someone who was affected or involved in something; the meaning of 'worried' developed later, from the idea that if something 'concerns' you (relates to you), it can naturally cause anxiety.