concord
Word family
- concordantadjectiveC1
- concordancenounC1
- discordnounB2
- discordantadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Harmony, accord, unity, and agreement all relate to peaceful cooperation, but they differ in scope and emphasis. Harmony is the broadest term — it can describe music, colours, flavours, or relationships, and often implies a pleasing blend of different elements. Accord is more formal and frequently refers to a signed treaty or document, though it can also describe a state of matching opinions. Unity emphasises acting or feeling as one body; it carries a stronger sense of togetherness than concord, which allows for differences as long as goodwill exists. Agreement is the most common, everyday word and can be used about small personal decisions or large international deals. For example: 'The choir sang in perfect harmony' would not work with concord; 'The two sides reached an accord on trade' highlights the document; 'A sense of national unity grew after the disaster' stresses oneness; while 'Concord between the neighbours was restored after the apology' emphasises mutual goodwill despite ongoing differences.
Etymology
Concord comes from the Latin word concordia, which is made of two parts: con- meaning 'together' and cor, cord- meaning 'heart'. So the original picture is of two hearts beating as one — a powerful metaphor for agreement and shared feeling. The word travelled into English through Old French concorde during the 1300s. The sense of grammatical matching developed much later, in the 1500s, as language scholars needed a term for words 'agreeing' with each other in a sentence. The place-name sense comes from the same idea — early settlers named their towns Concord to express hope for peaceful community life.