tame
Word family
- tamelyadverbB2
- tamenessnounC1
- tamernounC1
- untamedadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All three words describe animals that are not wild, but they focus on different aspects. 'Tame' is the broadest: it means an individual animal has lost its fear of humans through training or contact. 'Domesticated' refers to an entire species that has been genetically adapted to life with humans over many generations — a tame fox is not the same as a domesticated dog. 'Docile' emphasises the animal's temperament: it is easy to handle, gentle, and obedient. A horse can be tame (comfortable around people) but not docile (still stubborn and hard to control). Use 'tame' for individual animals you have personally trained, 'domesticated' for species-level change, and 'docile' when the animal is particularly calm and cooperative — for example, 'She rode a gentle, docile pony at the riding school.'
Common collocations
Nouns
- tame animals
- tame behaviour
- tame language
- tame version
Adverbs
- easily tamed
- never fully tamed
- barely tamed
- quickly tamed
- tamed completely
Phrases
- too tame to be interesting
- tame by comparison
- tame compared to
Prepositions
- tame for (a purpose)
- tame into (a new state)
- tamed by (someone)
Etymology
The word 'tame' comes from Old English 'tam', meaning 'domesticated' or 'gentle', with roots in the Proto-Germanic '*tamaz'. It is related to similar words in other Germanic languages, such as Old High German 'zam' and Old Norse 'tamr'. The verb form developed from the adjective, following a pattern common in English where adjectives become verbs (like 'warm' → 'to warm'). The metaphorical senses — referring to controlling forces or making something dull — appeared in the 1500s and 1600s, expanding the original animal-focused meaning.