talk

talk — verb

1. to produce words with your voice in order to share thoughts, feelings, or inform

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveA1
Definition

to produce words with your voice in order to share thoughts, feelings, or information with someone; to be able to use a particular language for speaking.

Example

Ada talked to the shop assistant about getting a refund for the broken kettle.

talk + to + person + about + topic

The baby cannot talk yet, but she makes lots of sounds and gestures.

Common collocations
  • talk to someone
  • talk with someone
  • talk about something
  • talk freely
  • talk quietly
Synonyms
  • speak

    slightly more formal than talk; talk implies a two-way exchange while speak can be one-way

  • converse

    more formal; suggests an extended exchange of ideas

  • chat

    informal; suggests a light, casual conversation

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

talk + to/with + person

talk + about + topic

talk + language

Usage Note

When used transitively, the object is always a language (e.g., talk Spanish, talk Mandarin). For other objects, use talk about or talk to.

Common Mistakes

I talked him yesterday.
I talked to him yesterday.
talk requires a preposition (to/with) when followed by a person.
She talked that she was tired.
She said that she was tired.
talk is not followed by a that-clause for reported speech; use say instead.

2. to have a serious conversation with someone in order to solve a problem, settle

2.verbintransitiveB1
Definition

to have a serious conversation with someone in order to solve a problem, settle a disagreement, or make a decision together.

Example

The managers agreed to talk about the budget cuts before making any final decisions.

talk + about + serious issue

Minho and his roommate sat down to talk over their disagreement about noise after midnight.

talk + over + disagreement

Common collocations
  • talk about the problem
  • talk over the issue
  • talk things through
  • need to talk
  • refuse to talk
Synonyms
  • negotiate

    more formal; focuses on reaching a formal agreement

  • confer

    formal; suggests discussion among officials or experts

  • hash out

    informal; implies working through details until an agreement is reached

Antonyms
  • avoid

    to deliberately not discuss something

  • ignore

    to refuse to address a problem

Grammar Patterns

talk + about + issue/problem

talk + over + disagreement

Usage Note

Often implies a pre-existing conflict or important issue that needs resolution. The preposition over often signals the source of disagreement.

Common Mistakes

We need to talk the problem.
We need to talk about the problem.
talk is intransitive in this sense; use a preposition before the topic.

3. to exchange thoughts or opinions about a particular subject in a general convers

3.verbintransitiveA2
Definition

to exchange thoughts or opinions about a particular subject in a general conversation, without necessarily trying to solve a problem.

Example

The students talked about their summer plans while waiting for the bus.

talk + about + general topic

Gita and Asher talked about the book for hours after their club meeting.

Common collocations
  • talk about something
  • talk about the weather
  • talk about the news
  • need to talk about
Synonyms
  • discuss

    slightly more formal; often suggests a planned or more thorough exchange

  • chat about

    more informal; suggests a relaxed, friendly conversation

  • mention

    to briefly refer to a topic, not engage in extended discussion

Grammar Patterns

talk + about + topic/subject

Usage Note

Distinguish from verb/2 (DISCUSS SERIOUSLY): this sense describes general conversation without the expectation of resolving a conflict. The topic can be trivial or serious, but the tone is conversational rather than confrontational.

4. to speak to an audience about a subject in a prepared or structured way, usually

4.verbintransitiveB1
Definition

to speak to an audience about a subject in a prepared or structured way, usually to inform or teach.

Example

Professor Ingrid talked about ancient Roman architecture to a hall full of students.

talk + about + subject + to + audience

Faisal was nervous when he talked to the conference about his research on solar energy.

Common collocations
  • talk about a subject
  • talk on a topic
  • talk to an audience
  • asked to talk
  • come to talk
Synonyms
  • lecture

    more formal; implies a longer, more academic presentation

  • address

    formal; implies speaking to an audience with authority

  • present

    focuses on the act of showing and explaining information

Grammar Patterns

talk + about/on + subject

talk + to + audience

Usage Note

Frequently followed by on for formal academic topics (talk on climate change) and about for more general presentation topics.

Common Mistakes

She talked the history of jazz.
She talked about the history of jazz.
even in a lecture setting, a preposition is needed before the topic.

5. to give away secret or private information, especially when pressured, threatene

5.verbintransitiveB2
Definition

to give away secret or private information, especially when pressured, threatened, or forced to do so.

Example

The captured spy refused to talk, even when the guards questioned him all night.

refuse to talk (give information under pressure)

The police kept the suspect until he finally talked about where he hid the money.

Common collocations
  • make someone talk
  • refuse to talk
  • finally talked
  • forced to talk
Synonyms
  • confess

    specifically about admitting guilt or wrongdoing

  • spill

    informal; to reveal secrets, often accidentally

  • inform

    slightly formal; to give information to authorities about someone else

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

make + person + talk

refuse to talk

Usage Note

Common in crime, espionage, and interrogation contexts. Often used in the phrase make someone talk or refuse to talk.

6. to discuss the private lives, behaviour, or personal affairs of other people whe

6.verbintransitiveB1
Definition

to discuss the private lives, behaviour, or personal affairs of other people when they are not present.

Example

The neighbours talked about the new family on the street and spread rumours.

talk + about + person (gossiping)

Defne told her friends they should not talk behind other people's backs at work.

talk behind someone's back

Common collocations
  • talk about someone
  • talk behind someone's back
  • people will talk
  • talk about the neighbours
Synonyms
  • gossip

    the direct synonym; specifically about spreading personal news or rumours

  • badmouth

    strongly negative; to say unkind things about someone

  • dish

    slang; to share exciting or scandalous personal details

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

talk + about + person

Usage Note

Carries a negative connotation of spreading personal information about others. The phrase talk behind someone's back is a common fixed expression for this sense.

Phrasal verbs

talk around

phrasal verb

To discuss a topic without directly addressing the main point.

The politician talked around the question without giving a clear answer.

Instead of answering, she talked around the issue for ten minutes.

talk at

phrasal verb

To speak to someone without listening to their response, often in a lecturing way.

My uncle talked at me for an hour about his travel stories.

During the meeting, the manager talked at the team instead of with them.

talk back

phrasal verb

To reply rudely or disrespectfully to someone in authority.

The student was punished for talking back to the teacher.

When my mom told me to clean my room, I talked back and got grounded.

talk down

phrasal verb

To speak in a way that makes someone or something seem less important or good.

The critic talked down the movie, calling it boring and predictable.

Stop talking down your own achievements—you worked hard for them.

talk down to

phrasal verb

To speak to someone in a way that shows you think they are less intelligent or important.

The professor talked down to his students, which made them feel stupid.

I hate it when customer service agents talk down to me.

talk into

phrasal verb

To persuade someone to do something by talking.

Maya talked her friend into joining the gym with her.

The salesman talked me into buying an expensive warranty.

talk out

phrasal verb

To discuss a problem or disagreement thoroughly in order to find a solution.

The couple talked out their differences and decided to stay together.

We need to talk out the budget issues before the deadline.

talk out of

phrasal verb

To persuade someone not to do something.

Her mother talked her out of quitting school.

The friend talked him out of buying the expensive car.

talk over

phrasal verb

To discuss something thoroughly, especially to reach a decision.

Let's talk over the details of the plan over lunch.

The team talked over the proposal for two hours.

talk round

phrasal verb

To discuss a topic without directly addressing the main point, or to persuade someone gradually.

He talked round the issue without giving a straight answer.

She managed to talk her father round to her point of view.

talk through

phrasal verb

To explain something step by step or discuss it in detail to ensure understanding.

The instructor talked through the experiment procedure with the students.

Let me talk you through the installation process.

talk up

phrasal verb

To speak positively about someone or something in order to promote them.

The manager talked up the new product during the meeting.

Parents often talk up their children's achievements.

Idioms

To try to persuade someone to stop behaving foolishly, sometimes by using force or strong words.

Maya tried to talk some sense into her brother before he quit school.

After the accident, his father knocked some sense into him about driving safely.

To have reliable knowledge about a subject because you have personal experience with it.

Having worked as a chef for ten years, Sara knows what she's talking about.

If you've never owned a dog, you don't know what you're talking about.

Used to say that wealthy people have more power and influence than others.

The developer got the permit quickly because money talks in this city.

When it comes to politics, money talks louder than votes.

Used to express strong approval of a suggestion or idea.

“How about we order pizza and watch a movie?” “Now you're talking!”

When Brian suggested a beach vacation, his wife said, “Now you're talking!”

Said when someone who has just been mentioned appears unexpectedly.

We were just talking about Diego, and speak of the devil—here he is!

Talk of the devil! I was telling my sister about your new job.

To say something that is inappropriate or offensive in a particular situation.

During the meeting, Min spoke out of turn and embarrassed his boss.

I'm sorry if I talked out of turn—I didn't mean to offend anyone.

To understand each other easily because you share similar opinions or experiences.

As fellow musicians, they speak the same language when discussing music.

My brother and I talk the same language when it comes to sports.

Used to emphasize that something is an extreme example of a quality.

Talk about rude! He didn't even say thank you for the gift.

Talk about a storm—the wind knocked down trees all over town.

To use sexually explicit language to arouse someone.

During their phone call, he whispered and talked dirty to his girlfriend.

Some couples enjoy talking dirty to spice up their relationship.

To speak confidently about something but not necessarily follow through with actions.

The candidate talks a good game about education reform, but has no plan.

My friend talks a good game about running a marathon, but he never trains.

To talk too much, often about trivial or boring things.

My aunt can talk the hind legs off a donkey about her garden.

During the long car ride, Diego talked the hind legs off a donkey.

Used to introduce more information about a topic that has just been mentioned.

Talking of movies, have you seen the new sci-fi film?

Talking of Sara, she just got promoted at work.

Said when someone who has just been mentioned appears unexpectedly.

We were discussing our old teacher, and talk of the devil—she walked in.

Speak of the devil! I was just telling my mom about your new car.

To discuss work-related matters, especially in social situations where others are not involved.

At the party, the two engineers talked shop while everyone else listened.

My husband and I try not to talk shop during dinner with friends.

To speak confidently about something to appear competent, often without matching actions.

He can talk the talk, but can he walk the walk?

Many politicians talk the talk about helping the poor, but do little.

To say foolish or incorrect things about a subject you do not understand.

When he claimed the earth is flat, everyone knew he was talking through his hat.

Don't listen to him—he's talking through his hat about computers.

To speak in a very firm or aggressive way about what you want.

The mayor talked tough on crime during his campaign speech.

My father talked tough about curfew, but he rarely enforced it.

To discuss something seriously and directly, without avoiding the main point.

After small talk, the businessmen sat down to talk turkey about the deal.

Let's stop joking and talk turkey about our budget problems.

To use clever arguments or excuses to avoid a difficult situation or obligation.

Maya talked her way out of the speeding ticket by charming the officer.

He tried to talk his way out of doing the dishes, but his mom insisted.

Used to tell someone that they should not criticize another person for something they do themselves.

“You're always late!” “You can't talk—you were late yesterday too.”

“Stop eating so much junk food,” said Tom. “Look who's talking—you just had three donuts.”

talk — noun

Word family

  • talker
    nounB1
  • talkative
    adjectiveB1
  • talked
    verbA1
  • talking
    nounA2
  • small talk
    nounB1
  • talk show
    nounB1
  • talks
    plural nounB2

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

Talk, speak, converse, and chat all describe verbal communication, but they differ in formality and the nature of the exchange. Talk is the most versatile and informal word; you can talk to a friend, a colleague, or a stranger about anything. Speak is slightly more formal: people speak at ceremonies, speak in public, or speak a language. Converse is quite formal and suggests a thoughtful, back-and-forth exchange of ideas — you might converse with an expert at a conference. Chat is at the opposite end of the scale: warm, friendly, and often about unimportant topics. Imagine someone saying 'I chatted with my aunt about the garden' — that would feel natural, whereas 'I conversed with my aunt about the garden' sounds stiff and overly formal. For everyday communication, talk is almost always the right choice; reserve converse for contexts where you want to sound intellectual or polished.

Common collocations

Phrases

  • talk in circles
  • talk non-stop
  • talk at length
  • talk for hours

Etymology

GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

Talk comes from the Middle English talken, which is related to the Old English talu meaning 'story, tale.' The word is connected to the same Germanic root that gave us tale and tell, all centering around the idea of recounting or communicating something through speech. By the 13th century, talk had settled into its modern meaning of 'to speak, to converse,' and over the centuries it expanded from everyday conversation to formal negotiations, lectures, and even secrets revealed under pressure.