talk
talk — verb
1. to produce words with your voice in order to share thoughts, feelings, or inform
to produce words with your voice in order to share thoughts, feelings, or information with someone; to be able to use a particular language for speaking.
Ada talked to the shop assistant about getting a refund for the broken kettle.
talk + to + person + about + topic
The baby cannot talk yet, but she makes lots of sounds and gestures.
Joshua can talk French and German because his family moved around when he was young.
talk + language (transitive use)
Baraka talked very quietly during the exam so that the librarian would not hear him.
It is rude to talk with food still in your mouth at the dinner table.
- talk to someone
- talk with someone
- talk about something
- talk freely
- talk quietly
- listen
the receiving side of communication
- remain silent
to not speak at all
Grammar Patterns
talk + to/with + person
talk + about + topic
talk + language
Usage Note
When used transitively, the object is always a language (e.g., talk Spanish, talk Mandarin). For other objects, use talk about or talk to.
Common Mistakes
2. to have a serious conversation with someone in order to solve a problem, settle
to have a serious conversation with someone in order to solve a problem, settle a disagreement, or make a decision together.
The managers agreed to talk about the budget cuts before making any final decisions.
talk + about + serious issue
Minho and his roommate sat down to talk over their disagreement about noise after midnight.
talk + over + disagreement
Niran refused to talk until his lawyer arrived at the police station.
The union leaders need to talk and find a solution before the strike starts.
- talk about the problem
- talk over the issue
- talk things through
- need to talk
- refuse to talk
Grammar Patterns
talk + about + issue/problem
talk + over + disagreement
Usage Note
Often implies a pre-existing conflict or important issue that needs resolution. The preposition over often signals the source of disagreement.
Common Mistakes
3. to exchange thoughts or opinions about a particular subject in a general convers
to exchange thoughts or opinions about a particular subject in a general conversation, without necessarily trying to solve a problem.
The students talked about their summer plans while waiting for the bus.
talk + about + general topic
Gita and Asher talked about the book for hours after their club meeting.
What did you two talk about at the party last night?
The documentary made everyone talk about climate change on the way home.
make + someone + talk about + topic
Liam loves to talk about photography and camera equipment whenever he meets new people.
- talk about something
- talk about the weather
- talk about the news
- need to talk about
- discuss
slightly more formal; often suggests a planned or more thorough exchange
- chat about
more informal; suggests a relaxed, friendly conversation
- mention
to briefly refer to a topic, not engage in extended discussion
Grammar Patterns
talk + about + topic/subject
Usage Note
Distinguish from verb/2 (DISCUSS SERIOUSLY): this sense describes general conversation without the expectation of resolving a conflict. The topic can be trivial or serious, but the tone is conversational rather than confrontational.
4. to speak to an audience about a subject in a prepared or structured way, usually
to speak to an audience about a subject in a prepared or structured way, usually to inform or teach.
Professor Ingrid talked about ancient Roman architecture to a hall full of students.
talk + about + subject + to + audience
Faisal was nervous when he talked to the conference about his research on solar energy.
The author is coming to talk on modern poetry at the library next Thursday evening.
talk + on + subject (formal)
Andrés talked for nearly an hour at the workshop without stopping for questions.
- talk about a subject
- talk on a topic
- talk to an audience
- asked to talk
- come to talk
Grammar Patterns
talk + about/on + subject
talk + to + audience
Usage Note
Frequently followed by on for formal academic topics (talk on climate change) and about for more general presentation topics.
Common Mistakes
5. to give away secret or private information, especially when pressured, threatene
to give away secret or private information, especially when pressured, threatened, or forced to do so.
The captured spy refused to talk, even when the guards questioned him all night.
refuse to talk (give information under pressure)
The police kept the suspect until he finally talked about where he hid the money.
Nobody could make the prisoner talk because he had been trained to resist interrogation.
make + person + talk
Once the hacker started talking, the whole network security system was rebuilt.
- make someone talk
- refuse to talk
- finally talked
- forced to talk
- keep quiet
to deliberately not reveal information
- stay silent
to refuse to speak
Grammar Patterns
make + person + talk
refuse to talk
Usage Note
Common in crime, espionage, and interrogation contexts. Often used in the phrase make someone talk or refuse to talk.
6. to discuss the private lives, behaviour, or personal affairs of other people whe
to discuss the private lives, behaviour, or personal affairs of other people when they are not present.
The neighbours talked about the new family on the street and spread rumours.
talk + about + person (gossiping)
Defne told her friends they should not talk behind other people's backs at work.
talk behind someone's back
People love to talk when a celebrity gets divorced or makes a public mistake.
The office has been talking about the manager's sudden resignation all week.
- talk about someone
- talk behind someone's back
- people will talk
- talk about the neighbours
- keep to oneself
to mind one's own business
Grammar Patterns
talk + about + person
Usage Note
Carries a negative connotation of spreading personal information about others. The phrase talk behind someone's back is a common fixed expression for this sense.
talk around
phrasal verbTo discuss a topic without directly addressing the main point.
The politician talked around the question without giving a clear answer.
Instead of answering, she talked around the issue for ten minutes.
talk at
phrasal verbTo speak to someone without listening to their response, often in a lecturing way.
My uncle talked at me for an hour about his travel stories.
During the meeting, the manager talked at the team instead of with them.
talk back
phrasal verbTo reply rudely or disrespectfully to someone in authority.
The student was punished for talking back to the teacher.
When my mom told me to clean my room, I talked back and got grounded.
talk down
phrasal verbTo speak in a way that makes someone or something seem less important or good.
The critic talked down the movie, calling it boring and predictable.
Stop talking down your own achievements—you worked hard for them.
talk down to
phrasal verbTo speak to someone in a way that shows you think they are less intelligent or important.
The professor talked down to his students, which made them feel stupid.
I hate it when customer service agents talk down to me.
talk into
phrasal verbTo persuade someone to do something by talking.
Maya talked her friend into joining the gym with her.
The salesman talked me into buying an expensive warranty.
talk out
phrasal verbTo discuss a problem or disagreement thoroughly in order to find a solution.
The couple talked out their differences and decided to stay together.
We need to talk out the budget issues before the deadline.
talk out of
phrasal verbTo persuade someone not to do something.
Her mother talked her out of quitting school.
The friend talked him out of buying the expensive car.
talk over
phrasal verbTo discuss something thoroughly, especially to reach a decision.
Let's talk over the details of the plan over lunch.
The team talked over the proposal for two hours.
talk round
phrasal verbTo discuss a topic without directly addressing the main point, or to persuade someone gradually.
He talked round the issue without giving a straight answer.
She managed to talk her father round to her point of view.
talk through
phrasal verbTo explain something step by step or discuss it in detail to ensure understanding.
The instructor talked through the experiment procedure with the students.
Let me talk you through the installation process.
talk up
phrasal verbTo speak positively about someone or something in order to promote them.
The manager talked up the new product during the meeting.
Parents often talk up their children's achievements.
To try to persuade someone to stop behaving foolishly, sometimes by using force or strong words.
Maya tried to talk some sense into her brother before he quit school.
After the accident, his father knocked some sense into him about driving safely.
To have reliable knowledge about a subject because you have personal experience with it.
Having worked as a chef for ten years, Sara knows what she's talking about.
If you've never owned a dog, you don't know what you're talking about.
Used to tell someone that they should not criticize another person for something they do themselves.
“You're always late!” “Look who's talking—you arrived an hour after me!”
“Stop eating so much junk food,” said Tom. “You can't talk—you just had three donuts.”
money talks
idiomUsed to say that wealthy people have more power and influence than others.
The developer got the permit quickly because money talks in this city.
When it comes to politics, money talks louder than votes.
now you’re talking
idiomUsed to express strong approval of a suggestion or idea.
“How about we order pizza and watch a movie?” “Now you're talking!”
When Brian suggested a beach vacation, his wife said, “Now you're talking!”
Said when someone who has just been mentioned appears unexpectedly.
We were just talking about Diego, and speak of the devil—here he is!
Talk of the devil! I was telling my sister about your new job.
To say something that is inappropriate or offensive in a particular situation.
During the meeting, Min spoke out of turn and embarrassed his boss.
I'm sorry if I talked out of turn—I didn't mean to offend anyone.
To understand each other easily because you share similar opinions or experiences.
As fellow musicians, they speak the same language when discussing music.
My brother and I talk the same language when it comes to sports.
talk about…
idiomUsed to emphasize that something is an extreme example of a quality.
Talk about rude! He didn't even say thank you for the gift.
Talk about a storm—the wind knocked down trees all over town.
talk dirty
idiomTo use sexually explicit language to arouse someone.
During their phone call, he whispered and talked dirty to his girlfriend.
Some couples enjoy talking dirty to spice up their relationship.
talk a good game
idiomTo speak confidently about something but not necessarily follow through with actions.
The candidate talks a good game about education reform, but has no plan.
My friend talks a good game about running a marathon, but he never trains.
To talk too much, often about trivial or boring things.
My aunt can talk the hind legs off a donkey about her garden.
During the long car ride, Diego talked the hind legs off a donkey.
Used to introduce more information about a topic that has just been mentioned.
Talking of movies, have you seen the new sci-fi film?
Talking of Sara, she just got promoted at work.
Said when someone who has just been mentioned appears unexpectedly.
We were discussing our old teacher, and talk of the devil—she walked in.
Speak of the devil! I was just telling my mom about your new car.
talk shop
idiomTo discuss work-related matters, especially in social situations where others are not involved.
At the party, the two engineers talked shop while everyone else listened.
My husband and I try not to talk shop during dinner with friends.
talk the talk
idiomTo speak confidently about something to appear competent, often without matching actions.
He can talk the talk, but can he walk the walk?
Many politicians talk the talk about helping the poor, but do little.
To say foolish or incorrect things about a subject you do not understand.
When he claimed the earth is flat, everyone knew he was talking through his hat.
Don't listen to him—he's talking through his hat about computers.
To speak in a very firm or aggressive way about what you want.
The mayor talked tough on crime during his campaign speech.
My father talked tough about curfew, but he rarely enforced it.
talk turkey
idiomTo discuss something seriously and directly, without avoiding the main point.
After small talk, the businessmen sat down to talk turkey about the deal.
Let's stop joking and talk turkey about our budget problems.
To use clever arguments or excuses to avoid a difficult situation or obligation.
Maya talked her way out of the speeding ticket by charming the officer.
He tried to talk his way out of doing the dishes, but his mom insisted.
Used to tell someone that they should not criticize another person for something they do themselves.
“You're always late!” “You can't talk—you were late yesterday too.”
“Stop eating so much junk food,” said Tom. “Look who's talking—you just had three donuts.”
Used to tell someone that they should not criticize another person for something they do themselves.
“You're a fine one to talk about being messy—your room is a disaster!”
“You're a fine one to talk about saving money—you just bought a new TV.”
talk — noun
1. a spoken exchange between two or more people, usually focused on a shared topic
a spoken exchange between two or more people, usually focused on a shared topic or set of topics.
Gita had a long talk with her mother about choosing a university course.
have a talk + with + person + about + topic
Joshua and his father sat down for a quiet talk after dinner.
The coach gave the team a short talk before the final match of the season.
The two friends had an interesting talk about Japanese films and animation.
Baraka felt much better after a friendly talk with Ada over coffee.
- have a talk
- a talk with someone
- a long talk
- a quiet talk
- a friendly talk
- conversation
the closest synonym; conversation sounds slightly more natural as a general term for spoken exchange
- chat
informal; a friendly, unimportant conversation
- discussion
more formal; implies a more thorough exchange of views
Grammar Patterns
have a talk + with + person
a talk + about + topic
Usage Note
Often used with have (have a talk) which makes it a countable noun in this sense. A talk can range from a brief chat to a lengthy discussion.
Common Mistakes
2. an informative speech delivered before an audience, typically planned in advance
an informative speech delivered before an audience, typically planned in advance and intended to teach or explain a subject.
Professor Ingrid gave a fascinating talk on the history of Korean pottery at the museum.
give a talk + on + subject
The library hosts a free public talk every month about local wildlife and nature.
Faisal's talk about renewable energy was so well received that he was invited back.
Andrés prepared slides and handouts for his talk on digital photography techniques.
A short talk follows the guided tour for visitors who want to learn more.
- give a talk
- a talk on something
- a public talk
- a short talk
- attend a talk
- lecture
longer and more formal than a talk; typically academic or professional
- presentation
often involves visual aids; can be professional or academic
- speech
a formal address; usually more rhetorical than a talk
Grammar Patterns
a talk + on/about + subject
give a talk
Usage Note
A talk in this sense is shorter and less formal than a lecture but more structured than a casual conversation. Use on for academic or specialist topics, about for general subjects.
Common Mistakes
3. official meetings or negotiations between groups, organizations, or countries, a
official meetings or negotiations between groups, organizations, or countries, aimed at reaching an agreement or solving a serious problem.
Peace talks between the two countries resumed after a break of three months.
peace talks between parties
The management and the union held talks about working conditions and wages.
Trade talks broke down when neither side was willing to compromise on tariffs.
trade talks broke down
Leaders from six countries attended the climate talks in Vienna last October.
The talks are expected to last several days and cover a wide range of issues.
- peace talks
- trade talks
- hold talks
- break down talks
- resume talks
- talks between
- negotiations
the most formal synonym; focuses on bargaining toward a specific outcome
- summit
a meeting between top leaders; implies high-level diplomacy
- discussions
slightly less formal than talks; can also describe informal exchanges
Grammar Patterns
talks + between + parties
talks + with + group
peace talks
trade talks
Usage Note
Nearly always used in the plural — talks — even when referring to a single meeting or negotiation session. Common compounds include peace talks, trade talks, pay talks, and climate talks.
Common Mistakes
4. what people are saying about something that may or may not be true; the subject
what people are saying about something that may or may not be true; the subject that many people are discussing at a particular time.
There has been talk about layoffs since the company lost its biggest customer.
talk about [speculative subject]
All this talk of moving to another country is just a rumour that started online.
The opening of the new library became the talk of the whole neighbourhood.
the talk of [place]
Talk of a merger has gone around the office for weeks without official news.
Her promotion was the main talk among the staff during the lunch break.
- talk of something
- talk about something
- there is talk
- the talk of the town
- talk of a merger
Grammar Patterns
talk + of/about + something
be talk of the town/office
Usage Note
Uncountable — you cannot say a talk about rumours. The phrase the talk of the town/office/school describes a topic that has captured everyone's attention.
Common Mistakes
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Talk, speak, converse, and chat all describe verbal communication, but they differ in formality and the nature of the exchange. Talk is the most versatile and informal word; you can talk to a friend, a colleague, or a stranger about anything. Speak is slightly more formal: people speak at ceremonies, speak in public, or speak a language. Converse is quite formal and suggests a thoughtful, back-and-forth exchange of ideas — you might converse with an expert at a conference. Chat is at the opposite end of the scale: warm, friendly, and often about unimportant topics. Imagine someone saying 'I chatted with my aunt about the garden' — that would feel natural, whereas 'I conversed with my aunt about the garden' sounds stiff and overly formal. For everyday communication, talk is almost always the right choice; reserve converse for contexts where you want to sound intellectual or polished.
Common collocations
Etymology
Talk comes from the Middle English talken, which is related to the Old English talu meaning 'story, tale.' The word is connected to the same Germanic root that gave us tale and tell, all centering around the idea of recounting or communicating something through speech. By the 13th century, talk had settled into its modern meaning of 'to speak, to converse,' and over the centuries it expanded from everyday conversation to formal negotiations, lectures, and even secrets revealed under pressure.