gossip
Word family
- gossipyadjectiveB2
- gossipernounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Gossip, rumours, hearsay, and tittle-tattle all involve unverified information about others, but they differ in scope and tone. Gossip (noun/1) is the broadest term — it covers any talk about people's private lives, whether true, false, malicious, or light. Rumours are specific unconfirmed stories circulating among people; they may or may not be about personal life (e.g., rumours about a company merger). Hearsay is a more formal term for secondhand information the speaker cannot verify — it is not necessarily about personal matters. Tittle-tattle is a playful, dismissive word for trivial, unimportant gossip. For example: 'I heard some gossip that Mira is moving to Taipei' (personal, casual); 'There are rumours that the factory will close' (business, unconfirmed); 'The judge dismissed the statement as hearsay' (legal context); 'I am tired of all this silly tittle-tattle' (dismissive, light).
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'gossip' comes from Old English 'godsibb', a combination of 'god' and 'sibb' (meaning relative). Originally it referred to a godparent — a person who sponsored a child at baptism. By the 1500s it had shifted to mean a close friend or companion, and then someone who enjoyed idle chat. By the 1800s the meaning had moved from the person to the talk itself — the modern sense of casual or malicious conversation about others' private lives.