gorge

gorge — noun

1. a deep, narrow opening between steep rock walls on both sides, usually one that

1.nounB2
Definition

a deep, narrow opening between steep rock walls on both sides, usually one that a fast-flowing river or stream has slowly cut into the rock over a very long period of time

Example

The river at the bottom of the gorge can be reached by a steep path.

collocation: bottom of the gorge

From the bridge, Tamás looked into the gorge and saw the water far below.

Common collocations
  • bottom of the gorge
  • edge of the gorge
  • through the gorge
  • deep gorge
  • narrow gorge
  • steep gorge
Synonyms
  • canyon

    larger and wider than a gorge; more common in American English for massive formations

  • ravine

    smaller and less steep than a gorge; often formed by erosion rather than a river

Grammar Patterns

the + gorge

article + deep/narrow/steep + gorge

Usage Note

The word is commonly paired with adjectives such as deep, narrow, steep, or rocky. Rivers are often said to 'cut' or 'carve' a gorge over long periods of geological time.

Common Mistakes

We walked along the gorge.
We walked along the edge of the gorge.' or 'We walked through the gorge.
you walk through or alongside a gorge, not 'along' it.

2. a feeling of extreme anger or disgust so powerful that it almost makes you feel

2.nounC1
Definition

a feeling of extreme anger or disgust so powerful that it almost makes you feel physically unwell — only used in the fixed phrase '(somebody's) gorge rises' (or 'makes somebody's gorge rise')

Example

When Adisa heard how the workers had been treated, his gorge rose.

idiom: somebody's gorge rises

The unfair decision made Olivia's gorge rise, but she stayed calm.

Common collocations
  • gorge rises
  • gorge rose
  • make someone's gorge rise
  • feel one's gorge rising
Synonyms
  • disgust

    more general and common; lacks the physical-sickness intensity of 'gorge rises'

  • outrage

    focuses on anger rather than disgust; can be used in everyday contexts

  • revulsion

    similar intensity but not limited to the fixed phrase pattern

Grammar Patterns

possessive + gorge + rises/rose

make + possessive + gorge + rise

Usage Note

This is a literary or formal idiom, not used in everyday speech. The possessor ('my', 'his', 'her', 'their', or a name + apostrophe-s) is required — you cannot say 'the gorge rises' without a possessor. The verb in the phrase is always 'rise'; 'raise' is incorrect.

Common Mistakes

I felt a gorge rise.
My gorge rose.
the expression requires a possessive determiner (my, his, her, their) before 'gorge'.
It raised my gorge.
It made my gorge rise.
'rise' is intransitive here; 'raise' needs a direct object and changes the structure.

3. a very narrow passage or path between two mountains or through a ridge, often se

3.nounC1
Definition

a very narrow passage or path between two mountains or through a ridge, often serving as a route through otherwise impassable land

Example

The only way through the mountains is a narrow gorge that the army controls.

collocation: through a gorge

Ryo led the group through a dark gorge between two limestone cliffs.

Common collocations
  • through a gorge
  • narrow gorge
  • dark gorge
Synonyms
  • pass

    a path through mountains, usually wider and less dramatic than a gorge

  • defile

    a very narrow pass, often military terminology; much rarer than 'gorge'

Grammar Patterns

article + gorge

through a/the gorge

Idioms

Someone becomes extremely angry or disgusted, often causing a feeling of sickness.

When Maya heard the racist joke, her gorge rose immediately.

Did your gorge rise when you saw the unfair treatment?

gorge — verb