disgust
Word family
- disgustedadjectiveB1
- disgustingadjectiveB1
- disgustinglyadverbC1
- disgustingnessnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Disgust, revulsion, repulsion, distaste, and loathing all describe negative reactions, but they differ in intensity and cause. Disgust (B2) is the general term for the sickening feeling caused by something morally wrong or physically offensive. Revulsion (C1) is a sudden, violent recoiling — more physical and immediate. Repulsion (C1) focuses on the sense of being driven away. Distaste (B2) is much milder — a refined, polite dislike based on personal preference, not moral judgment. Loathing (C1) is the most intense: deep hatred mixed with disgust, often directed at a person or an ideology. For example: 'The kitchen's filth filled her with disgust; she stepped back in revulsion; but her distaste for mushrooms was simply a matter of taste. Her loathing for the cruel landlord ran much deeper.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Disgust comes from the Latin prefix dis- ('apart, away, opposite of') combined with gustus ('taste'). The original meaning in French (desgouster) was literally 'to have a bad taste in the mouth', and the word later broadened in English to cover moral and emotional revulsion as well as physical distaste.