disgusting
Word family
- disgustnounB1
- disgustverbB1
- disgustedadjectiveB1
- disgustedlyadverbB2
- disgustinglyadverbB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe something very unpleasant, but they highlight different kinds of badness. 'Disgusting' covers both physical repulsion and moral outrage — the widest range of the group. 'Revolting' leans toward physical sickness (a revolting meal, a revolting smell). 'Appalling' is used more for moral shock (appalling cruelty, appalling ignorance) and can imply something is so bad it shocks you. 'Foul' is usually about bad smells, tastes, or dirty conditions (foul water, foul air), and in British English can also mean 'very bad-tempered' (in a foul mood). 'Nasty' is the weakest of the four — it can mean unpleasant, unkind, or dangerous, but does not carry the same intensity. For example: 'The kitchen was disgusting' suggests you cannot bear to be in it; 'The kitchen was nasty' might just mean it was messy or dirty.
Common collocations
Etymology
Comes from the verb 'disgust', which entered English in the early 1600s via French 'desgouster', meaning 'to lose one's appetite'. The French word was built from 'des-' (expressing reversal) and 'gouster' (to taste), from Latin 'gustare' (to taste). So the original idea was literally 'to cause a bad taste in the mouth'. Over time, the meaning broadened from physical bad taste to anything that causes strong dislike or moral revulsion.