release

release — verb

1. to allow a person or animal to go free from somewhere they had been held — such

1.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

to allow a person or animal to go free from somewhere they had been held — such as a prison, cage, or locked room.

Example

The lawyer worked for months to help release Indra from the unfair sentence.

release + person + from + situation

Nkechi's family celebrated when the judge decided to release her brother.

passive: be released by authority

Common collocations
  • release a prisoner
  • release on bail
  • release from custody
  • release from hospital
Synonyms
  • free

    less formal, implies removing any kind of restriction

  • liberate

    more formal and dramatic, often used for groups or nations

  • let go

    informal, used for people you are holding physically

Antonyms
  • capture

    to take someone as a prisoner

  • detain

    to keep someone in official custody

Grammar Patterns

release + person/animal

release + from + place

Usage Note

Commonly used in passive constructions: someone is released from prison, captivity, or custody. The agent (the person or institution doing the releasing) is often omitted in news reporting.

Common Mistakes

The police released him from the car after the accident.
The police pulled him from the car after the accident.
'release' implies freedom from custody or restraint, not physical extraction from a vehicle.

2. to move a button, catch, or mechanical part so that it is no longer holding some

2.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to move a button, catch, or mechanical part so that it is no longer holding something in place and the object can move or open.

Example

Jin released the handbrake and the car slowly rolled down the driveway.

release + mechanical part (handbrake)

Mei released the catch on the wooden window frame and pushed it open.

Common collocations
  • release the brake
  • release the catch
  • release your grip
  • release the button
Synonyms
  • unfasten

    more physical, for buttons, belts, or buckles

  • undo

    informal, for knots, buttons, or zippers

  • let go of

    for releasing one's hold on an object

Antonyms
  • hold

    to keep a grip on something

  • tighten

    to make something more firmly fixed

Grammar Patterns

release + noun (device/part)

Usage Note

Often used for vehicle controls (handbrake, clutch), fasteners (catch, latch, clip), or camera buttons. The object must be a device or part that holds something in place.

3. to drop or fire a bomb, missile, or other weapon from an aircraft or weapon syst

3.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to drop or fire a bomb, missile, or other weapon from an aircraft or weapon system so that it falls toward a target.

Example

The pilot received orders to release the bombs over the military base at dawn.

release + bomb + over + target

The drone can release its payload with precision from a height of five kilometres.

Common collocations
  • release a bomb
  • release a missile
  • release a payload
  • release a weapon
Synonyms
  • drop

    simpler, for objects falling from aircraft

  • fire

    for missiles or rockets propelled from a launcher

  • deploy

    more technical, for releasing a weapon system

Grammar Patterns

release + bomb/missile/payload

Usage Note

Domain-specific to military and aviation contexts. Not to be confused with 'launch', which applies to rockets or space vehicles.

4. to let a gas, liquid, or chemical escape or come out of a container, pipe, or ot

4.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to let a gas, liquid, or chemical escape or come out of a container, pipe, or other source into the air or surrounding area.

Example

The factory was fined for releasing toxic chemicals into the nearby river.

release + chemical + into + environment

When you open the bottle, it releases a gas with a very strong smell.

Common collocations
  • release gas
  • release chemicals
  • release smoke
  • release carbon dioxide
  • release energy
Synonyms
  • emit

    more formal, for gases, light, or radiation

  • discharge

    technical, for waste or electrical energy

  • leak

    for accidental escape of liquid or gas

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

release + substance + into + place

Usage Note

Common in environmental and scientific contexts. The substance released is usually something unwanted or harmful (pollution, gas, chemicals), but can be neutral (steam, liquid).

Common Mistakes

The pipe released water all over the kitchen floor.
The pipe leaked water all over the kitchen floor.
'leak' is for accidental escape; 'release' often implies an intentional or mechanical process.

5. to allow a strong emotion or feeling to come out after keeping it hidden, so tha

5.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

to allow a strong emotion or feeling to come out after keeping it hidden, so that you no longer feel as tense or heavy.

Example

After the stressful meeting, Lara finally released all the anger she had held inside for weeks.

release + pent-up emotion (anger)

Crying can help you release stress and feel much calmer afterwards.

Common collocations
  • release anger
  • release stress
  • release tension
  • release frustration
  • release emotions
Synonyms
  • express

    more neutral, for any emotion through words or actions

  • vent

    informal, for anger or frustration specifically

  • let out

    informal phrasal verb, for a sudden expression

Antonyms
  • suppress

    to hold back an emotion intentionally

  • bottle up

    informal, to keep feelings hidden

Grammar Patterns

release + emotion/feeling

Usage Note

The object is usually an emotion with negative connotations (anger, stress, tension, frustration) or a general sense of pressure. Not used for positive emotions like joy in formal writing, though common in casual speech.

Common Mistakes

I released my happiness by smiling.
I showed my happiness by smiling.
'release' is typically for strong, pent-up feelings, not everyday positive emotions.

6. to make information, a document, or an official statement available for the publ

6.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to make information, a document, or an official statement available for the public to see, hear, or read.

Example

The company will release its quarterly earnings report next Thursday morning.

release + report + to public

The police have not yet released the name of the victim to the media.

Common collocations
  • release a report
  • release a statement
  • release information
  • release data
  • release details
Synonyms
  • publish

    specifically for written or printed material

  • disclose

    formal, for previously secret information

  • make public

    phrase, same meaning but more informal

Antonyms
  • withhold

    to keep information back intentionally

  • suppress

    to prevent information from being known

Grammar Patterns

release + information/report/statement + to + public

Usage Note

Frequently used in news and business contexts. Often in passive: 'be released to the public' or 'be released to the press.' Not used for personal information you share casually with friends.

7. when a company or musician puts out a film, album, song, or video game so that p

7.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

when a company or musician puts out a film, album, song, or video game so that people everywhere can watch, listen to it, or purchase it.

Example

The Korean band plans to release their new album in March next year.

release + album + on + date

Universal Studios released the film in cinemas across Asia last week.

Common collocations
  • release a film
  • release an album
  • release a song
  • release a video game
  • release a DVD
Synonyms
  • issue

    slightly more formal, used for official publications

  • put out

    informal phrasal verb, very common in conversation

  • launch

    implies a planned event with promotion

Antonyms
  • withdraw

    to remove a product from circulation

  • ban

    to officially prevent something from being shown

Grammar Patterns

release + film/album/recording + on + format

Usage Note

Distinguish from sense 6: this sense is specifically about creative or entertainment products (films, music, games), not about documents or information.

8. to put a new product, book, or software version onto the market for customers to

8.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to put a new product, book, or software version onto the market for customers to purchase, typically along with advertising and special events.

Example

Apple released a new version of its smartphone in September with several camera upgrades.

release + new version + of + product

The publisher will release the cookbook in hardcover and digital formats next spring.

Common collocations
  • release a product
  • release a new version
  • release software
  • release a book
  • release an update
Synonyms
  • launch

    suggests a big promotional event; common for products

  • bring out

    informal phrasal verb

  • introduce

    more formal, for a product entering a market

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

release + product + onto + market

Usage Note

Overlaps with sense 7 but this sense applies to any commercial product (cars, phones, books, software, appliances), not just entertainment media.

release — noun

Word family

  • released
    adjectiveB2
  • releasable
    adjectiveC1
  • unreleased
    adjectiveB2

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

'Free' is the broadest term: it can mean removing any kind of restriction, from opening a cage to abolishing laws ('free the hostages', 'free trade'). 'Liberate' is more dramatic and often used for groups or territories ('liberate a town from enemy control') — it carries political or military weight. 'Set free' is slightly more literary and tends to emphasise the moment of release ('the bird was set free'). 'Let go' is informal and physical: you let go of someone's hand or let go of a pet from its leash. In everyday conversation, native speakers use 'free' or 'let go' most often. For example: 'The family freed the bird from the net' feels neutral and natural, while 'The soldiers liberated the village' suggests a larger, organised effort.

freeliberatelet goset free

Common collocations

Phrases

  • on release
  • press release
  • general release
  • release date
  • early release

Prepositions

Etymology

LatinOld FrenchEnglish

'Release' entered English in the 13th century from Old French 'relaissier' meaning 'to let go, to relinquish'. The French word came from Latin 'relaxare', which combines 're-' (back, again) and 'laxare' (to loosen, to slacken). The original sense of 'loosening' is still visible in the verb's core meaning of 'letting something go free'. The modern meaning of 'making a recording available' emerged in the early 20th century with the film and music industries.