statement
Word family
- stateverbB1
- statedadjectiveB2
- restateverbC1
- understatementnounC1
- overstatementnounC1
- statementedadjectiveC2
- statementingnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
A 'statement' is the broadest of these words: it can be formal or informal, spoken or written, and covers everything from a short remark to an official document. A 'declaration' is always formal and public — a government declares a state of emergency, or someone declares their love grandly. An 'assertion' is a confident claim that may or may not be supported by evidence; it often sounds forceful or defensive. A 'remark' is shorter and more spontaneous than a statement — what you say in passing during a conversation. A 'comment' is usually an opinion or reaction about a specific topic, often made in discussion or online. An 'announcement' tells people about something that has happened or will happen, rather than expressing an opinion or fact about it. For example: the CEO made a brief statement outside the courthouse; a government declaration of war; his assertion that he was nowhere near the scene; an offhand remark about the weather; a comment on a blog post; an announcement that the concert was cancelled.
Common collocations
Nouns
- statement of purpose
- statement of facts
- statement of intent
- statement of accounts
- statement of needs
Phrases
- make a statement
- issue a statement
- release a statement
- give a statement
- put out a statement
- stand by your statement
Etymology
The word 'statement' comes from the verb 'state', which entered English from Old French 'estat' (meaning 'position, condition, status'). That word came from Latin 'status' ('standing, position, state'), which is built on 'stare' ('to stand'). The suffix '-ment' was added to turn the verb 'state' (meaning 'to say or express something clearly') into a noun describing the act of stating or the thing that is stated. The word first appeared in English in the late 1700s. The financial meaning (bank statement) emerged in the early 1800s, while the computing meaning (line of code) and the fashion usage (statement piece) are 20th-century developments.