stat
Word family
- statisticnounB1
- statisticsnounB1
- statisticaladjectiveB2
- statisticallyadverbB2
- statisticiannounC1
- thermostatnounB1
- rheostatnounC2
- heliostatnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words refer to numerical information, but they differ in register, scope, and typical use. 'Statistics' is the most formal and technically precise — it implies systematic collection and analysis according to established methods. 'Data' is broader, including both numerical and non-numerical information, and is common in scientific and business contexts. 'Figures' often appears in journalism and reports to refer to published numbers, as in 'the latest unemployment figures'. 'Numbers' is the most informal and general, suitable for everyday conversation. 'Stats' (the shortened form of 'statistics') sits between 'statistics' and 'numbers' — less formal than 'statistics' but more specific than 'numbers'. For example: 'The stats from the marketing team show a rise in online sales' is natural and conversational, while 'The statistical analysis of the data revealed a significant trend' is appropriate for an academic paper.
Common collocations
Nouns
- crime stats
- sales stats
- employment stats
- performance stats
- stats report
- stats page
Phrases
- according to the stats
- the stats show
- the stats suggest
- here's a surprising stat
Prepositions
- stat on [topic]
- stat about [topic]
Etymology
The noun 'stat' is a mid-20th century shortening of 'statistic' or 'statistics'. 'Statistics' was borrowed from German 'Statistik', coined around 1749 by Gottfried Achenwall from Latin 'status' (state, condition). The adverb 'stat' comes directly from Latin 'statim' (immediately) and has been used in medical prescriptions since at least the 19th century. The combining form '-stat' has a different origin — it comes from Greek '-statēs' (one that causes to stand), from 'histēmi' (to stand), via scientific Latin. So the 'stabilising device' sense (as in 'thermostat'), the 'reflecting instrument' sense (as in 'heliostat'), and the 'growth inhibitor' sense (as in 'bacteriostat') all trace back to the ancient Greek idea of 'making something stand still or steady' — though they entered English through different scientific borrowing pathways in the 19th and 20th centuries.