statistically
Word family
- statisticnounB1
- statisticsnounB1
- statisticaladjectiveB2
- statisticiannounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
All three alternatives relate to how a claim is supported, but they differ in scope and formality. 'Numerically' is the closest in meaning — it simply means 'in terms of numbers', without the implication of formal sampling or hypothesis testing that 'statistically' carries. For example, you might say 'numerically, the group was smaller this year' even when no statistical method was used. 'Mathematically' is broader still, covering any area of mathematics: a proof can be mathematically correct without being statistical. 'By the numbers' is an informal phrase that works like a sentence adverb ('By the numbers, we are ahead of schedule') but lacks the precision of formal data analysis. Choose 'statistically' when the claim involves structured data collection and analysis; use 'numerically' when only a simple numerical comparison is intended; and save 'by the numbers' for casual spoken contexts.
Common collocations
Phrases
- statistically speaking
Etymology
The word comes from 'statistic', which was borrowed from German 'Statistik' in the late 18th century. The German term was coined from New Latin 'statisticus' (meaning 'of state affairs'), itself from Latin 'status' (state, condition). In its early use, 'statistics' referred to data collected about the state and its population. The suffix '-ally' turns the adjective 'statistical' into an adverb. The modern meaning — analysis of numerical data in any field — developed during the 19th and early 20th centuries.