relaxing
Word family
- relaxverbA2
- relaxedadjectiveA2
- relaxationnounB1
- relaxinglyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words describe something that reduces tension, but each leans a different way. 'Relaxing' is the broadest and most everyday — it covers anything that lets you switch off, from a hot bath to a slow film. 'Calming' is closest, but is used most often for sensory inputs that quiet the nerves: a calming voice, a calming scent, calming colours. 'Soothing' implies that there was active discomfort or distress that is being eased — soothing music for a crying baby, a soothing cream for sore skin. 'Restful' highlights the chance to rest the body or eyes; you talk about a restful holiday or restful colours on a wall. 'Peaceful' focuses on the lack of noise and disturbance rather than the calming effect itself — a peaceful village can still feel boring, but a relaxing village suggests positive enjoyment.
Common collocations
Phrases
- find something relaxing
- the most relaxing thing
- nothing more relaxing than
Prepositions
- for (someone)
- after (an activity)
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the present-participle ending '-ing' to the verb 'relax'. 'Relax' itself came into English in the late 14th century from Latin 'relaxare', meaning 'to loosen or stretch out again', built from 're-' (back, again) plus 'laxare' (to loosen), from 'laxus' (loose, slack) — the same root that gives English 'lax'. The adjective use of 'relaxing' for things that make a person feel calm became common in the 19th century alongside the modern sense of 'relax' meaning 'to rest and become less anxious'.