resort
Word family
- resorternounC2
- resort hotelnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four phrases describe using something or someone for help in a difficult situation, but they differ in register and connotation. 'Resort to' is the strongest: it implies the action is unpleasant, extreme, or something you would rather avoid — you resort to lies, violence, or drastic measures when gentler options have failed. 'Fall back on' is milder and more neutral; it means using a reserve or backup plan (skills, savings, or support from family) without any suggestion of desperation. 'Turn to' is the broadest and most everyday verb; you can turn to a friend for advice, turn to religion for comfort, or turn to a book for information — it covers any kind of求助 with no negative judgement. 'Have recourse to' is the most formal, used mainly in legal and official writing; it refers to using a right, law, or formal procedure to solve a problem. Choose 'resort to' when you want to stress reluctance or desperation; choose 'turn to' for everyday help-seeking; pick 'have recourse to' in formal documents.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'resort' entered English in the 1300s from Old French 'resortir', meaning 'to go out again' — from re- ('again') and sortir ('to go out'). The idea was of going back to a place or person repeatedly. By the 1500s it had developed the meaning 'to turn to for help' (the verb sense that later became 'resort to'). The noun 'resort' meaning 'a place people go to often' appeared in the 1700s, and the modern sense of a holiday destination emerged in the mid-1800s as seaside towns and mountain retreats became popular for leisure travel.