respectable
Word family
- respectverbA2
- respectnounA2
- respectfuladjectiveB1
- respectfullyadverbB2
- respectablyadverbC1
- respectabilitynounC1
- disrespectnounB1
- disrespectfuladjectiveB1
- disreputableadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe someone who meets moral or social standards, but they differ in focus and weight. 'Decent' is the broadest and most neutral — it simply means meeting basic standards of fairness and kindness ('a decent person would return the wallet'). 'Respectable' adds a social dimension: it is not enough to be morally good; you must also appear and behave in a way that matches society's expectations. 'Honourable' is stronger, implying a person who lives by a strict personal code of ethics — often used for people in positions of trust ('an honourable judge'). 'Upright' is more formal and emphasizes moral integrity and honesty above all, without the social-performance aspect of 'respectable'. 'Reputable' focuses on the good name a person or organization holds in public opinion, which may be earned by professional reliability rather than personal morality. In everyday use, calling someone 'respectable' can carry a faint edge of criticism — they conform, but perhaps at the cost of being dull or conventional. 'Decent' and 'honourable' are almost always sincere compliments.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word comes from Latin 'respectabilis', meaning 'worthy of regard or notice', formed from 'respectare' (to look back at, to regard) and the suffix '-abilis' (able to). It entered English through Old French 'respectable' in the 1500s. The original meaning was simply 'worthy of respect', but by the 1700s the word had taken on a stronger social meaning: someone who not only deserved respect but also visibly conformed to middle-class standards of behaviour, dress, and morality — a shift that reflects the growing importance of 'appearing proper' in Industrial-era society.