resize
Word family
- resizableadjectiveB2
- resizingnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Resize, scale, adjust, and crop all involve changing the look or dimensions of a digital image, but each does something different. Resize means changing the overall width and height of the image, which usually keeps the proportions the same unless you deliberately distort it. Scale specifically means changing size by a percentage or factor, keeping proportions intact — for example, scaling an image to 150% of its original size. Adjust is the broadest word: you can adjust brightness, contrast, colour balance, or sharpness, none of which affect dimensions at all. Crop means trimming the outer edges of an image to remove unwanted parts or change the composition, which reduces dimensions differently from resizing. When you need a photo to fit a 4x6 frame, you resize it. When you want to remove a bystander from the edge, you crop it. When the lighting is too dark, you adjust the brightness.
Common collocations
Phrases
- resize to fit
Prepositions
- resize to [measurement/size]
- resize for [purpose/wearer]
Etymology
Formed by adding the prefix 're-' (meaning 'again') to the word 'size' (dimensions or magnitude). 'Size' comes from Old French 'sise', a shortened form of 'assise' ('a sitting, a fixed amount'), which traces back to Latin 'assidēre' ('to sit beside'). The verb 'resize' emerged in the late twentieth century alongside digital imaging and graphical user interfaces, when users needed a word for changing the dimensions of on-screen elements.