perfectly
Word family
- perfectadjectiveA2
- perfectionnounC1
- imperfectadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/2
For sense adverb/2, 'perfectly' works as an intensifier before adjectives and in phrases like 'perfectly well'. 'Completely' is the nearest everyday match and sounds neutral in most contexts. 'Entirely' is similar but slightly more formal, so it appears more often in careful writing than in casual chat. 'Absolutely' is stronger and more emotional, especially in speech: 'absolutely wonderful' sounds warmer than 'perfectly wonderful'. 'Quite' overlaps only part of the time, and in British English it can mean either 'fairly' or 'completely' depending on context, so learners need to listen carefully. Compare 'perfectly safe' with 'completely safe', 'entirely reasonable', and 'absolutely certain'.
Etymology
'Perfectly' was built in Middle English by adding the adverb ending '-ly' to 'perfect'. The adjective came through French from Latin 'perfectus', meaning 'finished' or 'completed', from a verb meaning 'to complete'. That older idea of something being fully finished helps explain both modern senses: one about being without faults, and one about being completely so.