getaway
Word family
- get awayphrasal verbA2
- getaway carnoun phraseB1
- getaway drivernoun phraseB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
The three words all describe getting free from a place or situation, but they differ in context and connotation. 'Escape' is the broadest term — it can refer to physical flight (escaping a burning building), mental relief (escaping boredom), or eluding capture (a prisoner's escape). 'Flight' is more formal and literary, often implying sudden, hurried movement away from danger or oppression (the family's flight from the war zone), but it is rarely used for the immediate aftermath of a crime. 'Breakout' is restricted to prison or captivity — it means a planned, often dramatic escape from a locked facility (a daring breakout from the state penitentiary). In contrast, 'getaway' is specifically the swift exit after a crime, not the act of freeing oneself from confinement. A robber makes a getaway in a car; a prisoner engineers a breakout from a cell; a civilian makes an escape from a burning building.
Common collocations
Etymology
The noun 'getaway' was formed in the 19th century from the phrasal verb 'get away' (meaning 'to escape' or 'to leave'). The earliest recorded use in the criminal sense dates to the early 20th century American press, describing the swift departure of robbers. The holiday sense emerged around the 1960s, popularised by travel advertising that reframed 'getting away from it all' as a leisure activity rather than an escape from the law.