frequent
Word family
- frequentlyadverbB1
- frequencynounB2
- infrequentadjectiveC1
- infrequentlyadverbC1
- infrequencynounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe something that happens more than once, but they differ in what they emphasise. 'Frequent' highlights a high rate of occurrence over time — events come one after another with little space between them ('frequent delays during rush hour'). 'Common' focuses on how widespread something is among a group or population ('a common cold'), not necessarily on how often it happens to one individual. 'Regular' implies a predictable, even pattern ('regular check-ups every six months') and often carries a positive or neutral tone. 'Repeated' simply states that something happens more than once ('repeated attempts to call'), without saying anything about intervals or predictability. In everyday writing, choose 'frequent' when the key point is tight spacing between events, 'common' when it is about prevalence, 'regular' when there is a pattern, and 'repeated' when emphasising the sheer fact of recurrence.
Common collocations
Nouns
- frequency
- frequenting (gerund)
Adverbs
- quite frequent
- increasingly frequent
- less frequent
- fairly frequent
Phrases
- on a frequent basis
- at frequent intervals
- with frequent regularity
Prepositions
- frequent in
- frequent among
Etymology
From Latin 'frequent-' (stem of 'frequens'), meaning 'crowded, repeated, done often'. The original sense related to physical crowding or thronging together; by the 15th century, English had already developed both the adjective meaning 'occurring often' and the verb meaning 'to visit or inhabit a place in large numbers'. The verb later narrowed to the idea of habitual visiting by an individual or group.