laugh

laugh — verb

1. to breathe out quickly through your open mouth, often while showing your teeth i

1.verbintransitiveA2
Definition

to breathe out quickly through your open mouth, often while showing your teeth in a smile, because you find something amusing or you feel happy

Example

Ritu laughed so hard at the film that tears ran down her cheeks.

laugh + intensifier 'so hard that'

When Christopher told his joke, everyone in the room laughed out loud.

laugh out loud — common fixed phrase

Common collocations
  • laugh loudly
  • laugh nervously
  • laugh at
  • laugh about
  • make someone laugh
  • burst out laughing
Synonyms
  • chuckle

    quieter and often done alone or to yourself, showing satisfaction

  • giggle

    high-pitched, repeated laughter, often childlike or nervous

  • roar

    very loud, unrestrained laughter, often from a group or crowd

Antonyms
  • cry

    opposite emotional response, showing sadness with tears

  • frown

    to show displeasure by bringing your eyebrows together

Grammar Patterns

laugh at [something/someone]

laugh about [something]

laugh at [joke/story]

Usage Note

Intransitive only — you cannot directly 'laugh something' as an object. To name the cause, use at or about: 'laugh at a joke', 'laugh about a mistake'. If you want to describe the type of laughter, use adverbs: laugh nervously, laugh loudly, laugh quietly.

Common Mistakes

She laughed him because he fell.
She laughed at him because he fell.
The person or thing that causes laughter requires the preposition 'at'.
I laughed the funny story.
I laughed at the funny story.
'laugh' is intransitive; the source of amusement needs a preposition.
Phrasal verbs

laugh at

phrasal verb

To make fun of someone or something, or to show amusement.

The kids laughed at the clown's silly hat.

Don't laugh at her accent; it's not polite.

laugh off

phrasal verb

To treat something as not serious by laughing about it.

He tried to laugh off the criticism, but it hurt.

She laughed off the mistake and continued her speech.

Idioms

To find something so funny that you cannot stop laughing.

When Maya told the joke, I nearly died laughing.

Did you see that comedy show? I died laughing.

Used to express that you think what someone said is ridiculous or impossible.

‘He said he’ll finish the project today.’ ‘Don’t make me laugh!’

You think she’ll apologize? Don’t make me laugh.

A warning not to be too confident about your success because someone else may end up more successful.

He gloated about winning, but he who laughs last laughs longest.

Remember, he who laughs last laughs longest, so stay humble.

To laugh very hard and for a long time.

Diego was killing himself laughing at the puppy's antics.

We killed ourselves laughing during the improv show.

To make a lot of money easily and feel very pleased about it.

After selling his app, he laughed all the way to the bank.

She invested wisely and now laughs all the way to the bank.

To laugh very loudly and for a long time.

The comedian had the audience laughing their heads off.

We laughed our heads off at the silly movie.

To show clear disrespect or disbelief by laughing at someone directly.

When he suggested a raise, the boss laughed in his face.

She laughed in my face when I said I’d win the race.

To laugh very loudly and heartily.

Grandpa laughed like a drain at the old joke.

She laughs like a drain whenever she hears that story.

To go from feeling pleased to feeling disappointed or annoyed.

He’ll laugh on the other side of his face when he sees the bill.

You may win now, but you’ll laugh on the other side of your face later.

To completely reject an idea or story as not worth taking seriously.

The committee laughed his proposal out of court.

Her excuse was laughed out of court by the teacher.

To laugh so hard that tears come to your eyes.

The comedy was so funny we laughed till we cried.

She laughed until she cried at the silly cat video.

To secretly find something amusing, often at someone else's expense.

He was laughing up his sleeve at his brother's mistake.

She laughed up her sleeve when the boss forgot his speech.

To be unsure how to react to a bad or confusing situation.

When my car broke down again, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.

She didn't know whether to laugh or cry after the exam.

To laugh very hard, often uncontrollably.

The joke was so good I almost pissed myself laughing.

They pissed themselves laughing at the comedian's routine.

Used to say that a situation is so bad or absurd that it's funny.

I missed the bus and then it started raining—you've got to laugh.

He spilled coffee on his shirt right before the meeting; you have to laugh.

laugh — noun

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

Laugh is the general-purpose word for making sounds that show amusement — it works in any context, from a quiet smile-sound to a loud outburst. Chuckle means to laugh quietly, often in a satisfied or private way, such as when reading a book alone. Giggle is a high-pitched, repeated laugh that sounds light or childish; teenagers might giggle at a silly comment, but an adult giggling in a serious meeting can seem nervous. Roar describes very loud, unrestrained laughter, the kind you hear from a crowd at a comedy club when the punchline lands perfectly. In short: laugh is neutral for all situations; chuckle is quiet and private; giggle is light and high; roar is loud and explosive.

Common collocations

Nouns

Phrases

  • out loud
  • to oneself
  • until it hurts

Prepositions

Etymology

Proto-Indo-EuropeanProto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

Laugh comes from Old English 'hlæhhan', which meant to laugh, rejoice, or ridicule. That word traces back through Proto-Germanic 'hlahjaną' to the Proto-Indo-European root 'kleg-', meaning to shout or make a sound. It is related to modern Dutch 'lachen' and German 'lachen', both meaning to laugh.