latina
Word family
- LatinonounB1
- LatinxnounC1
- Latin AmericanadjectiveA2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Latina refers specifically to a woman or girl of Latin American heritage living in the US. Latino can be the masculine counterpart (a Latino man) or, increasingly, a gender-neutral term for any person of Latin American background. Hispanic has a broader geographic scope: it includes anyone from a Spanish-speaking country, including Spain, whereas Latina/o specifically refers to Latin America. Latinx (pronounced luh-TEE-neks) is a modern gender-neutral alternative to Latino/Latina, used especially in academic and activist circles, though it has not gained widespread everyday use. For example, a woman from Buenos Aires is a Latina, while someone from Madrid is Hispanic but not Latina.
Etymology
Latina comes from American Spanish, the feminine form of Latino, which is a shortened version of latinoamericano (Latin American). The term entered English in the late twentieth century in the United States as part of a growing movement toward self-identification by people of Latin American heritage.