importance
Word family
- importantadjectiveA2
- importantlyadverbB1
- unimportantadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe something that matters, but they emphasise different angles. Importance is the broadest, everyday word for how much something affects people or events (“The importance of sleep cannot be overstated.”). Significance adds the idea of meaning or deeper implication — a discovery may be significant because of what it reveals, not just because it has a big effect. Consequence is more formal and points toward outcomes or results (“The consequence of the ruling was felt nationwide.”). Value focuses on worth or usefulness to someone (“Her advice had great value for young entrepreneurs.”). In many contexts importance and significance are interchangeable, but significance often carries a hint of symbolic or historical weight that importance does not.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'importance' entered English from Old French 'importaunce', which came from the Latin 'importantia' meaning 'significance' or 'weight.' The Latin root 'importare' originally meant 'to bring in' or 'to carry' — the idea being that something important 'carries weight' or 'brings meaning' into a situation. By the 1500s it had taken on the modern sense of 'the quality of mattering.'