impolite
Word family
- impolitelyadverbB2
- impolitenessnounB2
- politeadjectiveA2
- politelyadverbA2
- politenessnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
While impolite, rude, disrespectful, discourteous, and ill-mannered all describe behaviour that breaks social norms, they differ in strength and formality. Impolite is the most general and least harsh — it describes simple failures of etiquette, such as talking with food in your mouth. Rude is stronger and more personal; calling someone 'rude' is a direct criticism of their character, not just their action. Disrespectful specifically implies failing to show proper regard for someone's age, rank, or position — for example, talking back to a teacher. Discourteous is formal and typically appears in professional or written contexts ('We apologise for the discourteous treatment you received'). Ill-mannered suggests a lack of good upbringing or training in social behaviour. To illustrate: arriving five minutes late is impolite; ignoring someone who greets you is rude; mocking an elderly person is disrespectful; failing to send a thank-you note is discourteous; eating with your mouth open is ill-mannered.
Common collocations
Etymology
From Latin 'impolitus', meaning 'unpolished' or 'rough', formed from the prefix 'in-' meaning 'not' and 'politus' meaning 'polished, refined'. The word entered English in the 1600s through French 'impoli', keeping the idea of someone whose social behaviour has not been 'polished' by good training.