matter

matter — noun

1. a topic, situation, or issue that someone is thinking about or needs to handle

1.nounB1
Definition

a topic, situation, or issue that someone is thinking about or needs to handle

Example

The board will discuss several financial matters at tomorrow's meeting.

collocation: financial matters / personal matters

Kwame asked his lawyer to handle the legal matter regarding the property.

Common collocations
  • financial matter
  • legal matter
  • personal matter
  • political matter
  • the matter at hand
  • a matter of concern
Synonyms
  • issue

    more neutral and common in everyday speech than 'matter'

  • subject

    broader; can refer to an academic topic or a conversation theme

  • concern

    suggests personal involvement or worry about the issue

Grammar Patterns

matter + of + noun

a matter of + noun

Usage Note

Often used with a descriptive adjective (financial, legal, political, personal) before it to specify the type of issue.

Common Mistakes

I need to talk about a matter thing.
I need to talk about a personal matter.
'matter' already means 'issue'; don't add 'thing' after it.

2. the particular situation or topic that people are currently discussing or dealin

2.nounB1
Definition

the particular situation or topic that people are currently discussing or dealing with

Example

Let us focus on the matter at hand instead of bringing up old complaints.

idiom: the matter at hand

The committee spent two hours debating the matter before reaching a decision.

Common collocations
  • the matter at hand
  • the matter in question
  • on the matter
  • discuss the matter
  • settle the matter
Synonyms
  • topic

    more general; does not imply active discussion or decision-making

  • affair

    slightly more formal; often used for public or significant issues

Grammar Patterns

the matter

the matter in question

3. a problem, cause of pain, or reason for unhappiness — used in questions like 'Wh

3.nounA2
Definition

a problem, cause of pain, or reason for unhappiness — used in questions like 'What's the matter?' to ask what is wrong

Example

What is the matter, Ayana? You look as though you have been crying.

question: What's the matter?

There is something the matter with the washing machine; it will not drain the water.

Common collocations
  • what's the matter
  • something the matter
  • nothing the matter
  • the matter with
Synonyms
  • problem

    more general; does not require 'the' and can be used in more contexts

  • trouble

    less formal; suggests ongoing difficulty rather than a single issue

Grammar Patterns

What's the matter?

What's the matter with + noun?

something the matter

nothing the matter

Usage Note

Nearly always used with 'the'. 'What's the matter?' is a fixed phrase equivalent to 'What's wrong?' Do not use 'a matter' in this sense — it would be understood as sense 1 (a subject/issue).

Common Mistakes

What's matter with you?
What's the matter with you?
the definite article 'the' is essential in this phrase.

4. the physical stuff that makes up everything in the cosmos — it has weight, takes

4.nounB2
Definition

the physical stuff that makes up everything in the cosmos — it has weight, takes up room, and can be seen or touched

Example

In physics class, the students learned that all matter is made up of tiny atoms.

scientific usage: all matter

Scientists study how matter behaves under extreme temperatures and pressure.

Common collocations
  • dark matter
  • organic matter
  • solid matter
  • states of matter
  • living matter
Synonyms
  • substance

    refers to a particular kind of material, not the general concept

  • material

    commonly used for substances with a practical purpose (building materials)

Antonyms
  • energy

    the non-material counterpart in physics; matter and energy can convert into each other

  • spirit

    used in philosophical contrasts between physical and non-physical existence

Grammar Patterns

matter + verb

adjective + matter

Usage Note

In this scientific sense, 'matter' is uncountable. It contrasts with 'energy', 'mind', or 'spirit' in philosophical contexts.

Common Mistakes

There are many matters in the universe.
There is a lot of matter in the universe.
in the scientific sense, 'matter' is uncountable.

5. a specific type of solid, liquid, or gas material that can be identified by its

5.nounB2
Definition

a specific type of solid, liquid, or gas material that can be identified by its properties or origin

Example

The compost pile is full of decaying plant matter from the garden.

collocation: plant matter / organic matter

Waste matter from factories must be treated before it is released into rivers.

Common collocations
  • plant matter
  • organic matter
  • waste matter
  • solid matter
  • animal matter
  • vegetable matter
Synonyms
  • substance

    interchangeable in many contexts, but 'substance' can also mean 'an illegal drug'

  • material

    stronger focus on practical use; 'building materials', 'raw materials'

Grammar Patterns

adjective + matter

Usage Note

Unlike sense 4 (the general scientific concept), this sense refers to specific, identifiable substances, often classified by origin (plant, animal, waste) or state (solid, liquid).

6. a category of items or content sharing a common quality, especially written or i

6.nounC1
Definition

a category of items or content sharing a common quality, especially written or informational works

Example

The library has a large collection of printed matter on local history.

collocation: printed matter

The publisher needs to review all advertising matter before the brochure goes to print.

Common collocations
  • printed matter
  • reading matter
  • advertising matter
  • promotional matter
  • supplementary matter
Synonyms
  • material

    more common in everyday English; 'teaching material', 'reading material'

  • content

    broader; can refer to digital or multimedia as well as print

  • literature

    usually implies higher-quality or more substantial written works

Grammar Patterns

adjective + matter

Usage Note

Typically used with adjectives like 'printed', 'reading', 'advertising', or 'promotional'. This sense is less common in everyday conversation and appears more in formal or professional contexts.

7. used within the phrase 'a matter of' to stress that something involves only a ti

7.nounB1
Definition

used within the phrase 'a matter of' to stress that something involves only a tiny quantity, number, or duration

Example

The fire crews arrived at the scene in a matter of minutes after the call.

pattern: a matter of minutes

The repair job is simple; it is a matter of tightening a few screws.

Common collocations
  • a matter of minutes
  • a matter of hours
  • a matter of days
  • a matter of seconds
  • a matter of dollars
Synonyms
  • scarcely

    adverb meaning 'barely'; different grammar but similar meaning of small quantity

Grammar Patterns

a matter of + noun (minutes/hours/dollars/metres)

Usage Note

Always part of the fixed phrase 'a matter of'. Common time words: minutes, hours, days, weeks. Common quantities: dollars, metres, inches, degrees.

Common Mistakes

It was matter of seconds.
It was a matter of seconds.
the article 'a' is required.

8. documents, letters, packages, or printed items considered together as a group

8.nounC1
Definition

documents, letters, packages, or printed items considered together as a group

Example

The secretary sorted the incoming matter into urgent and routine piles.

formal usage: incoming matter

All printed matter sent through the post must include a return address.

collocation: printed matter

Common collocations
  • printed matter
  • postal matter
  • incoming matter
  • classified matter
  • promotional matter
Synonyms
  • mail

    more common for letters and packages sent through the postal system

  • correspondence

    specifically refers to letters and written communication between people

Grammar Patterns

adjective + matter

Usage Note

This sense overlaps with sense 6 but is more specifically about physical documents and mail items, often in official or postal contexts.

Idioms

used to introduce a statement that gives more information or corrects what someone has just said

"Are you new to this city?" "No, as a matter of fact, I grew up here."

As a matter of fact, I spoke to the manager yesterday, and she confirmed the deal.

used to say that something is not important or does not need to be worried about

"I forgot to bring your book." "No matter, you can return it tomorrow."

She spilled juice on the carpet, but her mother said, "No matter, it will clean up."

used to say that something is true or will happen regardless of the circumstances

No matter how hard Andrés trained, he could not break the school record.

The rescue team promised to find the hikers no matter where they had gone.

a situation that is extremely serious because someone could die or be severely harmed

For a patient with a severe allergic reaction, every second is a matter of life and death.

The climbers sent an urgent message saying their situation was a matter of life and death.

used to say that something is certain to happen at some point in the future, though the exact moment is unknown

With her talent and hard work, becoming a famous singer is only a matter of time.

The police knew it was just a matter of time before the thief made another mistake.

used to emphasize that what you are about to say is the true situation, especially when it is unpleasant or hard to accept

The fact of the matter is that the company does not have enough money to pay all its staff.

People can make excuses all day, but the fact of the matter is that we lost because we were not prepared.

used to add a related comment, suggesting that what was said about one thing is also true about another

Tyler has never been to Japan, or to any Asian country for that matter.

I do not trust online reviews, or any form of anonymous opinion for that matter.

used to say that one thing is completely different from another, especially more difficult or serious

Planning a vacation is easy, but actually paying for it is quite another matter.

Julian can fix a leaky tap, but replacing an entire pipe system is a different matter altogether.

used to say that something is serious and should not be treated as a joke

Losing your passport in a foreign country is no laughing matter.

The teacher warned the class that cheating on the exam was no laughing matter.

as the usual and expected part of a process, without special treatment

All new employees receive a safety briefing as a matter of course on their first day.

The hotel changes the bed sheets every day as a matter of course.

something that is officially recorded and therefore known to be true

The court's decision is a matter of record and can be verified by anyone.

It is a matter of record that the company donated one million dollars to the charity last year.

used to express annoyance or to ask why something is wrong or unusual

What is the matter with this printer? It keeps jamming every time I use it.

What is the matter with people these days? Nobody seems to care about being polite anymore.

Used to say that something is completely different from what was just mentioned.

I can fix a leaky faucet, but repairing a broken pipe is a different matter.

She enjoys cooking simple meals, but baking a cake is another matter entirely.

Used to emphasize that what you are saying is true, especially when it contradicts what was just said.

Some people think the project is easy, but the fact of the matter is that it requires months of work.

He claims he finished the report, but the fact is he only wrote half of it.

Used to say that something will definitely happen, though you do not know exactly when.

With her talent, it's only a matter of time before she becomes a famous singer.

The old bridge is weak; it's just a matter of time before it collapses.

As part of the normal and expected way of doing things.

The hotel staff changes the towels daily as a matter of course.

She checks her email first thing every morning as a matter of course.

Used to describe a situation that is extremely serious or important.

For a heart patient, getting the right medicine quickly is a matter of life and death.

The climber knew that finding shelter was a matter of life or death.

Used to say that something is always true or should be done regardless of the situation.

No matter how tired she is, she always walks the dog in the evening.

You must finish your homework no matter what happens.

matter — verb

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All five words refer to something people think or talk about, but they differ in scope and formality. 'Issue' suggests something that people disagree about or need to resolve — 'Tax reform is a hot political issue right now.' 'Subject' is the broadest, covering any area of discussion, study, or writing — 'The subject of the lecture was climate change.' 'Topic' is close to 'subject' but implies a more focused conversation — 'The topic at our staff meeting was the new software.' 'Concern' adds a sense of personal involvement or worry — 'The rising rent is a major concern for many families.' 'Affair' is more formal and often refers to public or significant matters — 'The minister is responsible for foreign affairs.' For everyday use, 'issue' and 'topic' are the most natural alternatives to 'matter'. Choose 'matter' when you want a slightly formal, neutral word that pairs well with adjectives like financial, legal, or personal.

Common collocations

Adverbs

  • really matter
  • hardly matter
  • matter deeply
  • matter a lot

Phrases

Prepositions

  • matter to [someone]
  • a matter of [something]
  • matter about

Etymology

LatinOld FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'matter' comes from the Latin 'materia', meaning 'wood, timber, or building material'. The ancient Romans thought of wood as the basic 'mother' substance (related to Latin 'mater' meaning 'mother') from which things were made. This idea — that matter is the fundamental stuff that everything is built from — passed into Old French as 'matere' and then into Middle English as 'mater' or 'matere'. Over time, the meaning broadened from 'physical substance' to include 'a subject or topic' (the 'material' of a conversation), and later to the verb sense 'to be important' (from the idea that something 'has substance' or 'carries weight').