different
Word family
- differentlyadverbB1
- differverbB1
- differencenounA2
- differentiateverbB2
- indifferentadjectiveB2
- indifferencenounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words point to things not being identical, but they differ in emphasis. 'Different' is the broadest, everyday word — use it for any two things that are not the same ('My car is different from yours'). 'Distinct' stresses that the difference is clear and the two things should not be confused ('The two species are distinct — they cannot breed together'). 'Dissimilar' is more formal and often used in technical or written contexts to describe structural or fundamental differences ('The two proposals are dissimilar in their core assumptions'). 'Separate' focuses on physical or conceptual division ('Keep the white and dark laundry separate'). 'Contrasting' highlights differences that are striking, often set side by side for effect ('The artist used contrasting colors — bright orange next to deep blue'). In everyday conversation, 'different' is the natural choice; the other words add precision about what kind of difference is meant.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'different' entered English in the 1300s from Old French 'differer', which came from Latin 'differre' — a combination of 'dis-' (apart, away) and 'ferre' (to carry, to bear). Literally 'to carry apart', the word has carried the sense of separation and unlikeness since its earliest use. By the 1500s it was already being used both for objective unlikeness (things are not the same) and for subjective strangeness (someone is not like everyone else), a split that survives in the two main adjective senses today.