differ
Word family
- differentadjectiveA1
- differencenounA1
- differentlyadverbA2
- differentiateverbB2
- differentiationnounC1
- indifferentadjectiveB2
- indifferencenounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe how things may not be the same, but each carries a distinct nuance. Differ is the most neutral and general — it simply states that two or more items are not identical (the twins differ in height). Vary focuses on the range of difference across a group or over time — prices vary by season, opinions vary from person to person. Contrast emphasises a deliberate side-by-side comparison to highlight striking differences — her quiet voice contrasted sharply with his loud laughter. Diverge suggests moving apart from a shared origin — their careers diverged after they left the same university. Use differ for factual statements of difference, vary for describing range or fluctuation, contrast for deliberate comparison, and diverge for paths that start together and grow apart.
Common collocations
Nouns
- opinions
- views
- approaches
- results
- versions
- sizes
- colours
Adverbs
Phrases
- differ from one another
- differ in that
- agree to differ
Etymology
Differ comes from the Latin verb differre, a combination of dis- (meaning 'apart' or 'away') and ferre (meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). The original sense was 'to carry apart' or 'to separate,' which developed into 'to be unlike' by the 15th century. The meaning 'to disagree' emerged around the same time. The word entered English through Old French differer in the 14th century.