delivery
Word family
- deliververbB1
- deliverableadjectiveC1
- deliverablenounC1
- deliverernounC1
- redeliververbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe moving goods from one place to another, but they differ in scope and emphasis. Delivery is the broadest term, covering everything from a takeout meal to a large furniture piece arriving at a home or office. Shipment suggests a larger quantity of goods travelling together, often by truck, train, or ship, and focuses on the consignment as a whole rather than the act of reaching the recipient. Dispatch emphasises the sending-off stage — the moment goods leave the sender — and is common in logistics and formal business language. Distribution refers to the wider network or system that moves products from a central point to many different locations, such as a company distributing goods to stores nationwide. For example, a bakery dispatches fresh bread to shops each morning, a delivery driver brings a pizza to your door, and the distribution network ensures supermarkets across the region all receive their stock.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word entered English in the 14th century from Old French 'delivrer', meaning 'to set free, to hand over'. This in turn came from Latin 'deliberare', built from 'de-' (away, from) plus 'liberare' (to set free, from 'liber' meaning free). The original idea of 'setting free' gradually shifted to 'handing over' something to someone. By the 15th century, the sense of 'handing over goods' was established. The childbirth meaning appeared in the 16th century, and the public-speaking sense developed in the 18th century.