wounded
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/2
Injured is the broadest term — it covers any kind of damage to the body, internal or external, and appears in both formal and everyday contexts. Hurt is more informal and can mean either physical or emotional pain; you can say 'my arm hurts' but 'my arm is injured' sounds more clinical. Wounded is more specific: it usually describes a tear or break in the skin, especially from a weapon, sharp object, or battle injury — a soldier is wounded, not merely hurt. Cut is the most narrow of the four, describing a wound made by a sharp edge such as a knife, glass, or paper. For example, a car accident victim is injured; a soldier hit by shrapnel is wounded; someone who slices their finger on broken glass is cut.
Common collocations
Etymology
Wounded comes from the past participle of the verb 'wound', which traces back through Middle English 'wounde' to Old English 'wundian' (to injure), and further to Proto-Germanic '*wundō'. The emotional sense, where a person feels wounded by unkind words or betrayal, developed in English by the 16th century as a metaphor from physical injury.