injured
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four words describe different kinds and degrees of damage. 'Hurt' is the most general and can refer to both physical and emotional pain — it is everyday language ('She hurt her ankle while jogging'). 'Injured' is more specific to physical bodily harm, usually more serious than 'hurt', and is common in medical and accident contexts ('Three people were injured in the crash'). 'Wounded' is strongly associated with injuries from weapons, bullets, or combat ('The soldier was wounded in the leg by shrapnel'). 'Harmed' is the broadest: it can include physical damage, financial loss, or reputational damage ('The company's reputation was harmed by the scandal'). In everyday speech, use 'hurt' for minor or emotional situations, 'injured' for accidents requiring medical attention, 'wounded' for battle or violent attack, and 'harmed' for abstract or indirect damage.
Common collocations
Etymology
Comes from Latin 'iniuriatus', the past participle of 'iniuriare' meaning 'to wrong or do an injustice to someone'. The word passed through Old French as 'enjurié' and entered Middle English. Interestingly, the earliest English meaning was about being wronged or treated unjustly — the physical sense of being hurt or wounded developed later.