pride

pride — noun

1. a warm feeling of satisfaction that comes from achieving something worthwhile or

1.nounB2
Definition

a warm feeling of satisfaction that comes from achieving something worthwhile or belonging to a group that has done well.

Example

Henry felt a deep sense of pride when the university awarded him his degree.

sense of pride (common collocation)

The dance troupe took great pride in their performance at the national competition.

take pride in + achievement

Common collocations
  • deep/immense/great pride
  • take pride in
  • sense of pride
  • with pride
  • pride in one's work
Synonyms
  • satisfaction

    broader term that includes simple contentment, not just achievement-based pleasure

  • fulfillment

    deeper, more lasting sense of purpose rather than the immediate emotional high

  • joy

    stronger, purer emotion that does not require a personal achievement to feel

Antonyms
  • shame

    the painful feeling of having done something wrong or embarrassing

Grammar Patterns

pride in + noun/gerund

take pride in + noun/gerund

sense of pride

with pride

Usage Note

Uncountable — you cannot say 'a pride' for this sense. The most common pattern is 'take pride in [something]' or 'feel pride in [something]'. Often paired with adjectives like deep, great, immense, or quiet.

Common Mistakes

I feel very pride about my exam results.
I feel very proud of my exam results.
'pride' is a noun; 'proud' is the adjective form.
She has a pride in her work.
She takes pride in her work.
'have pride' is much less natural than 'take pride (in)' for this sense.

2. the pleased feeling you get when someone close to you, such as your child, frien

2.nounB2
Definition

the pleased feeling you get when someone close to you, such as your child, friend, or student, achieves something good or behaves well.

Example

Trang's parents felt enormous pride when she became the first doctor in their family.

enormous pride (strength modifier)

Ilan watched his younger brother score the winning goal with a broad smile full of pride.

Common collocations
  • parental pride
  • family pride
  • take pride in
  • enormous/immense pride
  • fill someone with pride
Synonyms
  • delight

    a stronger, more immediate feeling of joy at someone's success

  • admiration

    respect for someone's qualities or actions, not necessarily tied to a personal connection

Antonyms
  • disappointment

    the sadness you feel when someone does not meet your hopes or expectations

Grammar Patterns

take pride in + noun/pronoun

someone's pride in + noun

Usage Note

The object of pride here is a person connected to you, not your own achievement. Distinguish from sense 1 (SATISFACTION), where the achievement is your own or your group's. The pattern 'take pride in [someone]' is very common for this sense. Frequently used with 'parental pride' or 'family pride'.

3. the inner conviction that you are a person of value, which shapes how you behave

3.nounB2
Definition

the inner conviction that you are a person of value, which shapes how you behave and what treatment you consider acceptable from others.

Example

Jiwoo swallowed her pride and apologised to her colleague for the misunderstanding.

swallow one's pride (idiomatic pattern)

Even after losing his job, Caleb refused to beg — his pride would not let him.

Common collocations
  • swallow your pride
  • wounded/hurt pride
  • too much pride to
  • pride and dignity
  • stand on one's pride
Synonyms
  • self-esteem

    how much you value yourself overall; more psychological than pride

  • dignity

    the quality of being worthy of respect; focuses on behaviour and composure

  • self-respect

    virtually interchangeable with this sense of pride

Antonyms
  • self-doubt

    lack of confidence in your own worth or abilities

  • humility

    modesty; the opposite of insisting on your own importance

Grammar Patterns

too much pride to + verb

swallow your pride

hurt/wound someone's pride

Usage Note

This sense is about personal dignity and standards, not about achievement. It typically appears in contexts where someone refuses to lower themselves or behaves according to a personal code. Common in phrases like 'swallow your pride' (force yourself to accept something humiliating) and 'wounded/hurt pride'. Distinguish from sense 1 (SATISFACTION), which is about feeling good from success, and sense 4 (CONCEIT), which is excessive self-regard.

Common Mistakes

His pride was broken after the accident.
His pride was hurt after the criticism.
'broken pride' is not a natural collocation; use 'wounded' or 'hurt'.

4. an excessively high opinion of your own importance, abilities, or achievements,

4.nounB2
Definition

an excessively high opinion of your own importance, abilities, or achievements, often shown by looking down on others or refusing to admit mistakes.

Example

Blinded by pride, the director ignored every warning and drove the company toward disaster.

blinded by pride (figurative pattern)

Her pride made her talk endlessly about her own achievements without ever asking about anyone else.

Common collocations
  • blind/foolish/excessive pride
  • pride comes before a fall
  • deadly sin of pride
  • blinded by pride
Synonyms
  • arrogance

    a more openly offensive form of conceit that shows contempt for others

  • vanity

    excessive pride specifically in one's appearance, achievements, or abilities

  • hubris

    overbearing pride that leads to downfall; from Greek tragedy

Antonyms
  • humility

    the quality of not thinking you are better or more important than others

  • modesty

    a moderate, unpretentious view of your own abilities or worth

Grammar Patterns

blinded by pride

pride comes/goes before a fall

Usage Note

This sense always carries a negative judgement — it describes a flaw, not a virtue. Distinguish from sense 3 (SELF-RESPECT), which is positive or neutral. 'Pride' in religious contexts (the seven deadly sins) always refers to this sense. The proverb 'pride comes/goes before a fall' (from the Bible) is associated with this meaning.

Common Mistakes

Taking pride in your work is wrong because pride is a sin.
Taking pride in your work is a good thing
it is excessive pride, not healthy pride, that is criticised.' — Learners often confuse the positive (sense 1) and negative (sense 4) meanings.

5. a social group of lions that live, hunt, and raise their young together in the w

5.nounB2
Definition

a social group of lions that live, hunt, and raise their young together in the wild.

Example

A pride of lions rested in the shade of a large acacia tree after their morning hunt.

a pride of + animal (collective noun pattern)

The documentary followed a pride of fourteen lions across the African savanna for an entire year.

Common collocations
  • a pride of lions
  • lead the pride
  • the pride hunts/lives/rests
Synonyms
  • group

    a general term for any collection of animals or people

  • pack

    used for wolves, dogs, or wild hunting animals, not for lions

Grammar Patterns

a pride of + plural noun

Usage Note

This is a collective noun — countable and can take a plural form ('prides'). It is specific to lions; other group terms are used for different animals (e.g. 'herd' for elephants, 'pack' for wolves). A lion pride typically consists of related females, their cubs, and a few adult males.

Common Mistakes

We saw a pride of elephants at the waterhole.
We saw a herd of elephants at the waterhole.
'pride' is only used for lions, not other animals.

6. a celebration of LGBTQ+ identity, rights, and culture, typically involving parad

6.nounB1
Definition

a celebration of LGBTQ+ identity, rights, and culture, typically involving parades, festivals, and public events that affirm visibility and equality.

Example

Millions of people lined the streets for the Taipei Pride parade last October.

Pride parade (event collocation)

The city held a full week of Pride events including concerts, film screenings, and community talks.

Common collocations
  • Pride parade
  • Pride month
  • Pride festival
  • Pride flag
  • Pride event
Synonyms
  • celebration

    a general term that does not specifically refer to LGBTQ+ culture

  • festival

    a public event with performances and activities, not necessarily with a political message

Grammar Patterns

Pride + noun

Pride month/parade/event

Usage Note

Often capitalised ('Pride') when referring to the specific cultural event or movement. The term emerged from the gay rights movement of the late 1960s, notably the Stonewall riots of 1969. In Taiwan, Taipei Pride is one of the largest Pride events in Asia, typically held in October.

Common Mistakes

I went to the Pride festival last year. It was a pride of lions.
I went to the Pride festival last year. There were rainbow flags everywhere.
Using the same word 'pride' for two different senses in the same sentence confuses learners; keep contexts separate.

7. something or someone you greatly admire and are happy to be associated with beca

7.nounB2
Definition

something or someone you greatly admire and are happy to be associated with because they represent the very best of what you value.

Example

The new public library was the pride of the small town, with its beautiful reading room.

the pride of + place/community

Her rose garden was her pride and joy — she spent hours caring for it every weekend.

pride and joy (fixed expression)

Common collocations
  • the pride of
  • pride and joy
  • the pride of the family/town/nation
Synonyms
  • treasure

    something or someone greatly valued; less specific to the feeling of pride

  • gem

    an excellent example of something; suggests high quality rather than emotional attachment

  • showpiece

    an outstanding example used to represent the best of a group; more formal

Antonyms
  • embarrassment

    a person or thing that causes shame or discomfort rather than pride

Grammar Patterns

the pride of + noun

someone's pride and joy

Usage Note

This sense is always used in the pattern 'the pride of [something]' — the thing that is the pride of a group is the most admired or valued member or feature of that group. The fixed expression 'pride and joy' refers to a person or thing that someone is especially proud of and happy about. Distinguish from sense 1 (SATISFACTION), which is the feeling itself rather than the object that causes it.

Idioms

A person or thing that someone is very proud of and happy about.

Min's old guitar is his pride and joy.

Is that garden your pride and joy, Sara?

If you are too confident about your own abilities, you will likely fail or have a problem.

Brian thought he would win easily, but pride comes before a fall.

Remember that pride goes before a fall, so stay humble.

The most important or noticeable position among a group of things.

The trophy was given pride of place on the shelf.

Aiden's painting took pride of place in the exhibition.

pride — verb

Word family

  • proud
    adjectiveB1
  • proudly
    adverbB2
  • prideful
    adjectiveC1
  • pridefully
    adverbC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All four words relate to positive feelings about accomplishments, but they differ in scope and emotional weight. Pride specifically names the emotional high that comes from doing something well or being part of a successful group — it requires a personal or group connection to the achievement. Satisfaction is broader: you can feel satisfied after a good meal, finishing a chore, or having a need met, not just from achievement. Fulfillment runs deeper and lasts longer — it suggests that the achievement matched your core values or life purpose (e.g. 'finding fulfillment in teaching'). Achievement is the concrete result itself rather than the feeling about it. A student might say 'passing the exam gave me a sense of pride,' but 'the achievement was getting an A, and the feeling was pride in my hard work.'

Common collocations

Nouns

  • sense of pride
  • feeling of pride
  • source of pride
  • matter of pride

Phrases

Prepositions

Etymology

Proto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'pride' comes from Old English pryde (pronounced 'pruh-duh'), which was formed from the adjective 'proud' (Old English prūd, from Proto-Germanic *prūtaz, meaning 'haughty' or 'excellent'). The core meaning of 'excessive self-esteem' is the oldest. By the 15th century, the word was also being used for a group of lions — possibly from the idea of lions as majestic, proud animals. The meaning of 'healthy satisfaction from achievement' developed alongside the negative sense. The LGBTQ+ Pride sense emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s from the gay rights movement that followed the Stonewall riots, reclaiming the word from its negative associations as a term of collective identity and celebration.