satisfaction
Word family
- satisfyverbB1
- satisfiedadjectiveB1
- satisfyingadjectiveB1
- satisfactoryadjectiveB2
- satisfactorilyadverbB2
- dissatisfactionnounB2
- dissatisfiedadjectiveB2
- unsatisfactoryadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe positive feelings, but they differ in source and intensity. 'Satisfaction' (noun/1) is the feeling of reward after effort or achievement — it has a sense of earned approval. 'Contentment' is quieter and more passive: you are at peace with what you have, without necessarily having achieved anything. 'Fulfillment' runs deeper: it suggests that you have reached a meaningful life goal or realised your potential. 'Gratification' is more formal and often refers to a desire being instantly satisfied (instant gratification). 'Pleasure' is the broadest word of the set, covering any enjoyable feeling — from a nice meal to a beautiful view — without the effort component. For example, you might feel satisfaction after passing a difficult exam, contentment while sitting in a quiet garden, fulfillment from raising a family, gratification from a compliment, and pleasure from a warm bath.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'satisfaction' comes from Latin 'satisfactio' (from 'satis' meaning 'enough' + 'facere' meaning 'to do or make'). It entered English through Old French in the 13th century. The original idea was 'doing enough' to meet a requirement or make amends — which is why the word covers both the feeling of having enough (sense 1) and the act of settling a complaint (sense 2). The two 'to satisfaction' senses (4 and 5) preserve this older idea of meeting a standard or requirement.