satisfy
Word family
- satisfactionnounB1
- satisfactoryadjectiveB1
- satisfyingadjectiveB1
- satisfiedadjectiveB1
- unsatisfiedadjectiveB2
- unsatisfactoryadjectiveB2
- dissatisfactionnounB2
- dissatisfiedadjectiveB2
- satisfyinglyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
'Please' is the most general word of this group — you can please someone in countless small ways, from a compliment to a gift, often implying a feeling of happiness or delight. 'Gratify' is stronger and more formal, focusing on satisfying a specific desire or craving that the person has been consciously aware of. 'Content' suggests meeting basic needs or expectations enough that a person stops wanting more, but without strong enthusiasm or excitement. 'Appease' goes further, implying that someone was upset, worried, or angry, and you calmed them by giving them what they demanded. For example: a compliment pleases a colleague; a promotion gratifies an ambitious worker; a simple bowl of soup contents a hungry child; a refund appeases an angry customer. 'Satisfy' is the most neutral and covers all these situations — it simply means giving someone what they want or need until they feel good about it.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'satisfy' traces back to Latin 'satisfacere,' a combination of 'satis' (enough) and 'facere' (to do or to make). In Latin it meant 'to do enough, to make amends.' It passed into Old French as 'satisfier' and then entered Middle English around the 1400s. The core idea of 'doing enough' runs through all three modern senses: giving someone enough to please them, providing enough to meet a requirement, or showing enough evidence to remove doubt.