disappoint
Word family
- disappointedadjectiveA2
- disappointingadjectiveB1
- disappointmentnounB1
- disappointinglyadverbB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Disappoint is the broadest and most common term — it covers any situation where hopes or expectations are not met. 'Let down' is more informal and implies a personal, relational failure: someone you trusted did not deliver. 'Dissatisfy' is more formal and focuses on unmet needs or standards rather than emotional hurt — a product dissatisfies a customer, but it rarely disappoints them emotionally. 'Disenchant' is rarer and stronger, implying a loss of idealism or belief (e.g. young voters became disenchanted with the political system). 'Fail' is broader still, not limited to expectations — a plan fails, but it may not disappoint anyone. In everyday speech, use 'disappoint' for general letdowns and 'let down' when a person has broken a promise or trust.
Common collocations
Nouns
- disappoint fans
- disappoint parents
- disappoint the audience
- disappoint supporters
Adverbs
- deeply disappointed
- bitterly disappointed
- slightly disappointed
- greatly disappointed
Phrases
- feel disappointed
- look disappointed
- sound disappointed
- be disappointed to hear
Prepositions
- disappointed with
- disappointed in
- disappointed by
Etymology
Comes from Old French 'desappointer', meaning to remove from office or break an appointment. The prefix 'des-' (meaning 'away, undo') joined with 'appointer' (to arrange). By the late 1400s, the word shifted from breaking an appointment to failing someone's expectations more generally.