unreal
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four adjectives overlap with 'unreal' in sense 1 but differ in nuance and context. 'Imaginary' is the broadest: it refers to anything created by the mind with no physical existence (an imaginary friend, an imaginary number). 'Surreal' is stronger and more specific than 'unreal'; it describes bizarre, illogical scenes that feel like a dream or nightmare — common in art criticism and travel writing ('a surreal desert landscape'). 'Dreamlike' is softer and more poetic, often used for positive, beautiful strangeness ('the dreamlike quality of the old town'). 'Illusory' is formal and suggests deception — something that appears to exist but does not ('an illusory sense of safety'). Use 'unreal' for everyday situations where something feels disconnected from normal reality, whether beautiful or unsettling. Example: 'The silence after the storm felt unreal, with no birds or traffic anywhere.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- it feels unreal
- it seems unreal
- it was unreal
- an unreal situation
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the prefix 'un-' (meaning 'not') to the adjective 'real', which came from Latin 'realis' meaning 'actual' or 'relating to things'. The word has been in use since the early 1600s. By the mid-1900s, speakers began using 'unreal' informally to mean 'extremely good', as if something is so great that ordinary reality cannot contain it.