unrewarding
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four words all describe negative experiences with tasks or effort, but they differ in what they emphasise. 'Unsatisfying' focuses on unmet expectations — the result was not as good as hoped, even if some progress was made. 'Thankless' carries a social angle: no one gives thanks or recognition for your work. 'Fruitless' is stronger and more final — the effort produced nothing useful at all (like a tree that bears no fruit). 'Unfulfilling' is more personal and psychological; the work may produce results but fails to meet inner emotional or creative needs. For everyday situations, 'unsatisfying' is the mildest and most general. For a project that showed no results despite enormous effort, 'fruitless' fits best. For a job that pays well but leaves you empty inside, 'unfulfilling' is most precise.
Common collocations
Etymology
'Unrewarding' combines the prefix 'un-' (meaning 'not') with 'rewarding'. The adjective 'rewarding' developed from the verb 'reward', which entered English from Anglo-Norman 'rewarder' — originally meaning 'to regard' or 'to look at', and later shifting to 'to give something in return'. The adjective 'rewarding' came into use in the 1700s, and 'unrewarding' followed in the 1800s.