squirt
Word family
- squirternounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe liquid moving under force, but they differ in the kind of stream and the container involved. Squirt suggests a thin, narrow stream forced through a small opening such as a bottle nozzle or a lemon slice. Spurt is more sudden and intense — a spurt of blood from a cut, for example — and implies higher pressure. Spray breaks the liquid into many fine droplets that cover a broad area, like water from a garden hose nozzle. Gush describes a large volume flowing out fast and freely, often from a wide opening such as a broken dam or a deep wound. A lemon can squirt but does not gush; a fire hose can gush but does not squirt.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'squirt' probably comes from an old Dutch or Low German word that imitates the sound of liquid shooting out of a narrow opening. It has been in English since the 1400s, originally used for a young person's rude behaviour, and later for the action of forcing out liquid.