squad
Word family
- squadronnounC1
- squaddienounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Team is by far the most general of these words — it covers any group working together, from a sports team to an office team, and feels neutral and everyday. Squad is more specific: it suggests that the group has been formally organised, often with training or a defined role (a rescue squad, a bomb squad). Crew implies a group doing physical or skilled manual work and often has a sense of shared identity and routine (a film crew, a construction crew). Gang shares the idea of a group working together but carries strong informal or negative overtones — a street gang or a gang of thieves — though it can be neutral in phrases like a gang of labourers. Unit is the most formal and structural, suggesting a recognised subdivision within a larger organisation (a military unit, a research unit). In everyday conversation, use team for general cooperation, squad for a trained task-force, crew for hands-on work, and gang carefully due to its associations.
Common collocations
Nouns
- squad member
- squad leader
- squad car
- squad room
- squad rotation
- squad selection
- squad drill
Phrases
- make the squad
- be named to the squad
- be left out of the squad
- join a squad
- form a squad
- lead a squad
Prepositions
- in a squad
- into squads
- of + number + soldiers/people + squad
Etymology
Squad entered English in the 16th century from French esquade, which came from Italian squadra (a square formation of soldiers). The Italian word squadra goes back to Vulgar Latin exquadra, meaning 'something made square' — related to the idea of soldiers lined up in a square formation. The military meaning was the original one in English. By the 19th century, squad had broadened to refer to any small organised working group, and by the early 20th century it was being used for sports teams and police units.