skeptical
Word family
- skepticnounB2
- skepticismnounB2
- skepticallyadverbB2
- skepticalnessnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Skeptical, doubtful, dubious, and cynical all express uncertainty, but they differ in tone and scope. Skeptical is the most neutral — it describes a reasoned, open-minded need for evidence before believing ('I'm skeptical about the claim — show me the data'). Doubtful leans toward personal uncertainty and is often used in everyday contexts ('I'm doubtful I'll finish on time'). Dubious adds a hint of suspicion about trustworthiness ('His explanation sounded dubious'). Cynical is the strongest: it assumes people are always selfishly motivated, so it goes beyond doubt into negative expectation ('She's so cynical she thinks every compliment is manipulation'). Use skeptical when you want to express doubt without implying bad faith.
Common collocations
Etymology
Skeptical comes from the Greek word skeptikos, meaning 'thoughtful' or 'inclined to examine or inquire.' It entered English through Latin and French in the 1600s, originally referring to followers of the ancient Greek philosopher Pyrrho, who taught that true knowledge is impossible and that we should suspend judgment. Over time the word softened from a philosophical label to its modern meaning of 'having doubts about a claim.'