noon
Word family
- middaynounA2
- noondayadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All three refer to points or periods of time, but they sit at opposite ends of the clock. 'Noon' (A2) is strictly 12:00 in the daytime — the moment the sun is overhead. 'Midday' (A2) can mean the same thing, but is often used more loosely to mean the middle part of the day, from about 11:00 to 14:00. 'Midnight' (A2) is the 12:00 point of the night. A learner might confuse 'noon' and 'midnight' because both use the 'at' preposition in the same way ('at noon' / 'at midnight'), but the contexts are completely opposite. For example: 'The café is busy at noon but empty at midnight.'
Common collocations
Etymology
From Old English 'nōn', originally meaning 'the ninth hour after sunrise' (around 3:00 PM), borrowed from Latin 'nōna hōra'. When church schedules shifted in medieval times, the meaning moved earlier in the day to land at 12:00.