nonprofit
Word family
- profitnounA2
- profitableadjectiveB2
- profitabilitynounC1
- profitablyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Nonprofit is the most common term in American English, covering any organization whose earnings support a mission instead of owners. Not-for-profit is preferred in British English and emphasizes that profits cannot be distributed to members. Charitable is narrower—it refers specifically to organizations that help people in need, such as food banks or shelters. NGO (nongovernmental organization) is used for groups that operate internationally or in development work, independent of government control. For example, a local soup kitchen is a nonprofit or charitable organization, while an international health organization like Doctors Without Borders is an NGO.
Common collocations
Phrases
- run a nonprofit
- start a nonprofit
- work for a nonprofit
- donate to a nonprofit
Etymology
Nonprofit is a compound word formed in English from the prefix 'non-' (meaning 'not') and 'profit.' 'Non-' comes from Latin 'non' (not), and 'profit' traces back through French to Latin 'profectus' (progress, advance). The word became common in the mid-20th century as a legal and tax category for organizations that do not distribute earnings to owners.