nick

nick — noun

1. a very small mark or shallow wound on the surface or edge of something, often ma

1.nounB1
Definition

a very small mark or shallow wound on the surface or edge of something, often made by accident with a sharp object

Example

Amira noticed a small <hl>nick</hl> on the edge of her favourite ceramic bowl after washing it.

nick on the edge of [object]

The carpenter sanded down the <hl>nick</hl> in the wooden table before applying a fresh coat of varnish.

sanded down a nick in [surface]

Common collocations
  • a small nick
  • a tiny nick
  • a visible nick
  • a nick on/in [surface]
  • a nick on the edge
Synonyms
  • scratch

    longer and thinner than a nick, often on a flat surface rather than an edge

  • notch

    deeper and usually V-shaped, often made deliberately on an edge

  • chip

    a small piece broken off a hard surface such as glass, wood, or stone

Grammar Patterns

a nick in [surface]

Usage Note

A nick is smaller and shallower than a cut or wound. It usually does not bleed much and does not require medical attention.

Common Mistakes

The surgeon made a nick in the patient's skin during the operation.
The surgeon made a small incision in the patient's skin during the operation.
'nick' suggests an accidental mark; 'incision' is the correct medical term for a deliberate cut.

2. a place where criminals are held or questioned by the police, used in informal B

2.nounB2
Definition

a place where criminals are held or questioned by the police, used in informal British English

Example

Otis spent three years in the <hl>nick</hl> for his part in the robbery.

in the nick (prison)

The police took the suspect down to the <hl>local nick</hl> for questioning.

local nick (police station)

Common collocations
  • in the nick
  • the local nick
  • back in the nick
  • sent to the nick
Synonyms
  • jail

    the standard word used in all varieties of English; 'nick' is more informal and chiefly British

  • prison

    the formal term; 'nick' is its casual slang equivalent

  • cells

    refers to the individual rooms in a police station, used as slang for the station itself

Grammar Patterns

in the nick

the nick

Usage Note

Always preceded by 'the'. Not used in American English. 'Nick' as a police station is more common in older British usage; younger speakers tend to use 'the nick' primarily for prison.

Common Mistakes

He was sent to nick for five years.
He was sent to the nick for five years.
'the' is always needed before 'nick' in this sense.

3. the physical state or quality of something or someone, especially how good or ba

3.nounB2
Definition

the physical state or quality of something or someone, especially how good or bad their health, fitness, or repair is

Example

Despite being twenty years old, Eli's car was still in <hl>excellent nick</hl>.

in excellent nick (condition)

Gita trains every morning to keep herself in <hl>good nick</hl> for the marathon.

in good nick (fitness)

Common collocations
  • in good nick
  • in bad nick
  • in excellent nick
  • in terrible nick
  • in top nick
Synonyms
  • shape

    used similarly in 'in good shape', but less informal than 'nick'

  • condition

    the formal equivalent; 'nick' is specifically informal British

  • state

    broader in meaning; 'nick' implies a favourable or unfavourable level of quality

Grammar Patterns

in [adjective] nick

Usage Note

Almost always appears in the fixed pattern 'in + adjective + nick'. Common adjectives: good, bad, excellent, terrible, great, poor, top. Can describe both objects (cars, houses, machines) and living things (people, animals, plants).

Common Mistakes

Her health nick is good.
She is in good nick.
'nick' is never used as a standalone noun meaning 'condition' outside the 'in ... nick' construction.
Idioms

at the exact last moment before something bad happens; just before it becomes too late to prevent something

Hoa arrived at the station <hl>in the nick of time</hl> and caught the last train home.

The firefighters arrived <hl>in the nick of time</hl> and pulled the family out before the roof collapsed.

Used to describe the condition or state of something or someone, especially how well it is working or how healthy it is.

Maya's old bicycle is still in excellent nick after ten years.

Is your grandfather in good nick after his surgery?

nick — verb

Word family

  • nicker
    nounC2

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/4

All five words describe damage to a surface, but they differ in depth, shape, and intent. 'Nick' is the smallest — a shallow, accidental mark on an edge or surface, often from a sharp tool ('He nicked his chin shaving'). 'Cut' is the broadest general term, covering any opening made with a sharp edge, from a paper cut to a surgical incision. 'Scratch' is a long, thin mark on a flat surface, made by dragging something sharp across it ('The cat left a scratch on the floor'). 'Notch' is typically V-shaped and deeper, often deliberately cut into an edge ('He carved a notch in the stick to count the days'). 'Chip' is a small piece broken off a hard material such as glass, ceramic, or wood ('A chip in the mug's rim'). Use 'nick' when the damage is small, accidental, and on an edge or thin surface; use 'scratch' for long marks on flat surfaces.

Common collocations

Phrases

Prepositions

Etymology

Old EnglishMiddle EnglishModern English

The word 'nick' first appeared in Middle English around the 1300s meaning 'a notch or small cut', probably coming from Old English 'gecnīc' or related to the Middle Low German 'nick' (a notch). The verb sense 'to make a small cut' followed naturally. By the 1700s, British criminal slang had stretched the meaning: first 'to steal' (from the idea of making a quick, secret cut to take something), then 'to catch or arrest' (the police 'nick' a criminal similarly). The phrase 'in the nick of time' appeared in the 1500s and originally referred to the exact moment recorded by a notched tally stick — the 'nick' was the precise mark. The British slang sense 'in good/bad nick' for condition dates from the 1800s, possibly from the idea of a coin being in good condition with its edge nicks still sharp.